零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第39页解析答案
B) 语法填空。
Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in
the
1
north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He
gave
2
(give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in
building
3
(build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It
goes
4
(go) around the city and is an important cultural site(遗址). In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the
largest
5
(large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger,
but
6
it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi'an is a city
with
7
a long history, it is also a part of the modern world. It is best
known
8
(know) as a centre for software(软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other
cities
9
(city).
Xi'an is a city always remaking
itself
10
(it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself
解析:
【分析】
做这道语法填空首先要通读全文,明确文章是介绍西安历史文化与现代发展的说明文,整体时态结合一般现在时和一般过去时。接下来逐个分析空格:先判断空格所在位置的句法成分,结合语境、固定搭配、词性变换规则推导答案:遇到方位名词先回忆冠词使用规则,遇到动词先判断时态/是否需要变为非谓语,遇到并列句先判断前后逻辑关系,介词后接动词要想到变动名词,many other修饰名词要想到变复数,指代主语自身要使用反身代词,一步步验证即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 方位名词north前,固定搭配in the north of...意为“在……的北部”,需加定冠词the,故填the。
2. 该句描述刘邦建立汉朝时给西安命名的过去动作,用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave,故填gave。
3. 空格前是介词in,介词后接动词需要变为动名词形式,build的动名词为building,故填building。
4. 该句描述西安城墙环绕城市的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语It指代单数的city wall,是第三人称单数,谓语动词go要变为第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes。
5. 句中限定范围是“在中国现存的所有钟楼中”,需要用形容词最高级,large的最高级为largest,故填largest。
6. 前半句说明钟楼最初的设计用途是应急警报,后半句说明它常被用来报时,前后语义为转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故填but。
7. 此处表达“有着悠久历史的城市”,介词with可表示“具有、带有”的含义,符合语境,故填with。
8. 固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而闻名”,此处用know的过去分词known构成被动含义,故填known。
9. 空格前有many other修饰,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,city的复数为cities,故填cities。
10. 此处表达“西安一直在重塑自身”,主语是指代城市的it,对应的反身代词为itself,作remaking的宾语,故填itself。
【答案】
1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself
【知识点】
定冠词用法,动词变形,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取介绍西安的文化类短文作为载体,考点覆盖初中英语核心语法点,没有偏难怪的设空,大部分空格都可以通过基础语法规则和常见固定搭配直接推导,既考察学生的语法基础掌握程度,也能让学生了解西安的相关历史文化常识,兼顾知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、(2025·徐州市沛县模拟)任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Some do cycling for love, while others cycle for dreams. Over the past years, Sun Lin has cycled more than 20,000 kilometres around China. If you know his age, you will be surprised.
Sun, born in 1950, began to cycle in 2014 after he retired(退休). He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young, he always hoped to cycle around China and even abroad. But because of his poor family, he didn't get his own bike until 1975. Since then, he had ridden to work for many years.
"I'm getting older and I don't want to regret in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now," Sun said. At first, he just cycled in the countryside, and then he travelled to other cities. In 2017, he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5,000 kilometres in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang. In that year, he finished three long journeys by bike.
Of course, Sun has met lots of troubles on his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people along the way make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway, it's never too late to realize your dream.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
1. Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling?
To realize his dream.

2. How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike?
25 years old.

3. What was the destination(目的地) of Sun Lin's first long journey?
Xizang.

4. What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel?
Fantastic.

5. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys?
Beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people.

答案:1. To realize his dream. 2. 25 years old. 3. Xizang. 4. Fantastic. 5. Beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people.
解析:
【分析】
做这道任务型阅读时,首先可以先通读题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,再带着关键词回原文定位对应内容,同时要注意题干要求每题答案不超过7个词,提取信息时要精简,不要添加多余内容:第1题抓疑问词Why找原因,直接定位原文对应原因句;第2题抓bought his own bike的时间,结合他的出生年份做简单减法计算年龄;第3题抓first long journey找目的地;第4题抓Sun Lin的看法找描述性形容词;第5题抓make him happy的主体直接定位原文原句提取即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"He did it just to realize his dream",直接提取核心答案,符合词数要求。
2. 原文第二段说明孙林1950年出生,1975年才拥有自己的第一辆自行车,1975-1950=25,得出他当时25岁。
3. 定位原文第三段关于首次长途骑行的描述,可知他最终抵达的目的地是西藏。
4. 定位原文第四段首句,孙林认为骑行旅行是非常棒的事,提取核心评价即可。
5. 定位原文第四段第二句,直接提取让他旅途充满幸福感的三类事物即可。
【答案】
1. To realize his dream.
2. 25 years old.
3. Xizang.
4. Fantastic.
5. Beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,阅读信息提取,简答规范要求
【点评】
本题属于人物励志类的基础任务型阅读,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,仅第二题需要做简单的年龄计算,同时设置了答案词数限制,提醒同学们做这类题型时要精准定位信息,严格按照字数要求精简作答,避免冗余失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页