零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第45页解析答案
第二节
(2025·淮安市盱眙县期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You've heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
11.
B

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don't have reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 12.
F

Be on time
When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing(呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn't know you well enough with a bad impression. 13.
D
It's better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.
Introduce yourself and ask about the names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 14.
C
This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you're with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 15.
G
A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to.
A. Use body language
B. Have a proper handshake
C. Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.
D. As a result, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E. You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
F. However, don't have your left hand in your pocket because that appears impolite.
G. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common(的)hobby.
答案:11. B 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. G
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的七选五阅读,主题是介绍给他人留下良好第一印象的实用方法。解题时我们可以按以下思路推进:1. 先通读全文,明确文章整体是总分结构,每个小标题对应一个打造第一印象的具体方法;2. 针对段首设空的题目,优先匹配能概括整段核心内容的主旨类选项;3. 针对段中设空的细节类题目,重点梳理前后文的逻辑关联,找到话题延续的线索,匹配衔接最顺畅的选项;4. 最后代入剩余选项验证,排除两个多余干扰项,确认答案全部符合语境。
逐题梳理线索:第11空是段首主题句,后文全段围绕握手的注意事项展开,对应讲正确握手的选项;第12空前文提到大多数人握手用右手,顺着左右手的细节就能找到对应选项;第13空前文强调守时的重要性,后文说提前到场地附近转也比堵在路上好,衔接的是提前规划早到的内容;第14空前后都围绕“询问名字”的话题,对应和名字使用相关的选项;第15空前文说要找双方的共同点,对应举例说明共同点是什么的选项。
【解析】
11. 空处位于段首,是本段的主题句。后文内容全部介绍握手的相关注意事项:手要干净、力度适中、优先用右手,B选项“进行恰当的握手”完全概括本段核心内容,故选B。
12. 前文提到“如果没有理由用左手的话,大多数人都用右手握手”,F选项“然而,不要把你的左手放在口袋里,因为那看起来不礼貌”,顺着握手时左右手的使用细节补充注意事项,衔接自然,故选F。
13. 前文强调第一次见面守时非常重要,迟到哪怕有借口也会留下坏印象,后文提到“在场地周边逛逛也比堵在路上好”,D选项“因此,计划提前30分钟左右到达”,既承接守时的要求,也引出后文提前到的安排,逻辑通顺,故选D。
14. 前文提到要礼貌地询问对方的名字,后文提到“这会让对方之后更容易记住你的名字”,C选项“重复这些名字,之后在对话中用到它们”,既承接询问名字的动作,也能让对方感受到被重视,反过来更容易记住你的名字,完美衔接前后文,故选C。
15. 前文提到“要在你们两人之间找到一些共同点”,G选项“这可以是相似的穿衣品味,或者一个共同的爱好”,是对前文“共同点”的具体举例说明,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】
11. B 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读,说明文语境衔接,语篇逻辑梳理
【点评】
本篇选材贴近学生日常校园社交场景,话题熟悉易懂,设空线索明确,重点考察学生对说明文段落主旨的归纳能力,以及对上下文细节逻辑的衔接判断能力,解题时只要抓住每段的核心话题,顺着前后文的话题延续性匹配选项,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.75
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