零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第50页解析答案
二、(2025·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Li Lin, a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 1 on the internet. "I was only 8 years old 2 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 3 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 4 to be a volunteer here."
He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 5 China's power and beauty. "Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 6 touched by our country's fast economic development. It's hard not to be 7 of being a Chinese!" said Li Lin.
Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 8 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 9 everyone went in and was seated.
Li Lin and his 10 worked eight hours a day. But for them, work was 11. They received thousands of 12 every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 13. They were 14 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.
"Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I'll do volunteer work again and 15 more people to join us in the future," said Li Lin.
(
B
) 1. A. manners
B. excitement
C. interview
D. leaflet
(
C
) 2. A. after
B. before
C. when
D. if
(
D
) 3. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. about
(
C
) 4. A. relaxed
B. crazy
C. excited
D. shy
(
A
) 5. A. notice
B. disagree
C. found
D. receive
(
B
) 6. A. mainly
B. deeply
C. slowly
D. especially
(
B
) 7. A. full
B. proud
C. worried
D. sure
(
C
) 8. A. relaxed
B. total
C. proper
D. soft
(
A
) 9. A. until
B. unless
C. and
D. but
(
D
) 10. A. parents
B. classmates
C. teachers
D. teammates
(
B
) 11. A. hard
B. happy
C. harmful
D. serious
(
D
) 12. A. actors
B. engineers
C. hosts
D. visitors
(
A
) 13. A. kindness
B. loneliness
C. darkness
D. sadness
(
C
) 14. A. strict
B. silent
C. ready
D. careless
(
D
) 15. A. fill
B. raise
C. explore
D. invite
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了2023杭州亚运会志愿者李林分享自己从小萌生奥运志愿梦、最终圆梦的经历,以及他做志愿工作的日常和感悟。解题时逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度,先排除明显不符合逻辑的选项,再代入剩余选项验证语义通顺度,全部选完后再通读全文检查整体逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:作为亚运会志愿者,李林在网上分享自己的经历和相关情绪感受,A礼仪、C采访、D传单都不符合语境,B excitement(激动、兴奋)符合分享志愿体验的语境,选B。
2. 第2空:句意为“2008年北京举办夏季奥运会的时候,我只有8岁”,此处表达“当……时”,用when引导时间状语从句,选C。
3. 第3空:固定搭配think about表示“想到、考虑”,句意为“我当时看电视的时候,就想到有一天要为奥运会工作”,其余介词无法构成符合语义的搭配,选D。
4. 第4空:前文提到15年后梦想成真,此时作为志愿者的心情应该是激动的,A放松、B疯狂、D害羞都不符合语境,选C。
5. 第5空:句意为“举办这类赛事是让世界注意到中国的力量和美的绝佳机会”,B不同意语义相反,C found是find的过去式,make后要接动词原形,D收到不符合逻辑,A notice(注意到)符合要求,选A。
6. 第6空:此处表达“被国家快速的经济发展深深触动”,deeply touched是常用固定表达,意为“深深触动”,选B。
7. 第7空:固定搭配be proud of表示“以……为傲”,句意为“很难不为自己是中国人而感到自豪”,符合全文的情感基调,选B。
8. 第8空:他们的工作是检票,目的是确保每个人坐到合适的座位观赛,A放松的、B总共的、D柔软的都不符合语义,proper(合适的)符合语境,选C。
9. 第9空:句意为“他们要顶着室外的炎热天气持续工作,直到所有人都进场落座”,until表示“直到”,符合逻辑,选A。
10. 第10空:前文提到“Li Lin and his team”,对应此处的身份是队友,A父母、B同学、C老师都没有前文依据,选D。
11. 第11空:后文提到他们认为志愿工作是一种乐趣,说明对他们来说工作是很开心的,选B。
12. 第12空:作为检票的志愿者,他们每天接待数千名观赛的访客/观众,A演员、B工程师、C主持人都不符合场景,选D。
13. 第13空:和warmth(热情)并列的正向品质,只有kindness(善意)符合,其余都是负面词汇,选A。
14. 第14空:固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“随时准备好做某事”,句意为“只要有需要,他们随时准备提供帮助”,选C。
15. 第15空:句意为“未来我会继续做志愿工作,邀请更多人加入我们”,invite(邀请)符合语义,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,固定短语搭配,状语从句引导词
【点评】
这篇记叙文类完形填空紧扣杭州亚运会的热点话题,贴近学生生活认知,考点以初中核心词汇、常用固定搭配为主,大部分题目都可以通过上下文的情感和逻辑直接推导,既考察学生的词汇积累能力,也渗透了志愿精神和家国自豪感的引导,整体难度友好。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you spend all this time coming? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?"
The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work."
"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?" said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life."
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily and said, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" And without waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his way running. "If you have any questions, ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."
(
B
) 1. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.
(
A
) 2. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought
.
A. he had waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time
(
B
) 3. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.
(
C
) 4. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Sorry.
D. Doubtful.
(
D
) 5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇故事类阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络:一位医生在自己儿子的葬礼中途接到紧急手术通知,急忙赶到医院,却被焦急等待的患儿父亲无端指责,直到手术结束后护士才向这位父亲道出全部真相。做每道题时先圈出题干关键词,带着关键词回原文精准定位,结合上下文排除错误选项,不要脱离文本主观臆断:细节题直接找原文对应语句,推理题要贴合故事逻辑,主旨题要抓住全文核心传达的道理。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段医生所说的"I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call",可知医生接到手术通知后立刻尽快赶往医院,对应选项B。A选项文中未提及医生委托其他医生代班,C选项医生并未先和男孩父亲讨论孩子状态,而是直接准备开始手术,D选项医生是中途暂停儿子的葬礼赶来医院,并非等葬礼结束才来,其余选项均错误。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段父亲见到医生的第一句质问"Why did you spend all this time coming?",可知父亲愤怒大吼的直接原因是他认为自己等待医生的时间太长了,对应选项A。B、C、D均不符合父亲一开始发怒的直接动因。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段,是眼含泪水的护士向父亲说出了医生的真实经历,对应选项B。
4. 推理判断题:父亲此前在完全不知情的情况下,对刚从自己儿子葬礼赶来救人的医生说出了非常刻薄的指责话语,得知真相后必然会为自己的鲁莽行为感到愧疚、抱歉,对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文故事核心是父亲没有了解全部事实就贸然指责他人,旨在告诉读者遇事不要急于下判断,要三思而后行,对应选项D。A"眼见为实"、B"时不我待"、C"熟能生巧"均不符合文本传达的核心道理。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,主旨大意归纳,文本推理判断
【点评】
本篇属于典型的教育哲理类记叙文阅读,考点覆盖细节定位、逻辑推理和主旨归纳,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,也引导学生树立换位思考、不贸然评判他人的处事观念,符合中小学英语阅读的能力考察导向。
【难度系数】
0.8
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