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三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
· Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
· Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
· Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
· Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
· Doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
· Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
· Giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
(
C
) 1. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. Orbis.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
(
B
) 2. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
(
D
) 3. What does the underlined phrase "an animal shelter" probably mean?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
(
A
) 4. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
(
A
) 5. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science book.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍帮助他人不同途径的说明文,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心围绕"如何帮助他人"展开,之后针对每道题的题干关键词回原文精准定位:细节类题目直接匹配原文对应内容选出答案,词义猜测题结合上下文语境和常识推导含义,主旨类和文章出处类题目结合全文整体内容排除错误干扰项,即可快速得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第二段第一句"Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)",可知文中提到的组织是WWF,其余选项Orbis、Oxfam、WTO均未在文中出现,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:定位到Fund-raising(筹款)板块,文中提到"Doing a sponsored activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk",可知完成赞助步行是为慈善筹款的合理方式,其余选项A、D属于志愿活动内容,C表述不符合原文,故选B。
3. 词义猜测题:该短语出现在志愿活动"为动物收容所遛狗"的语境中,结合常识可推断,an animal shelter指的是收留无家可归的流浪动物的场所,A仅用来给动物躲雨的房屋、B动物展览建筑、C饲养危险大型动物的场所均不符合语境,故选D。
4. 主旨大意题:文章开篇点明帮助他人的好处,随后分别从志愿活动、筹款、捐赠三个维度详细介绍了帮助他人的不同方法,作者的写作目的就是向读者展示帮助他人的各类途径,其余选项均过于片面或不符合原文内容,故选A。
5. 推理判断题:本文是向大众科普公益助人方式的短文,内容通俗易懂,最有可能出现在面向普通读者的杂志中,故事书、旅游指南、科学书籍均不符合文章的内容属性,故选A。
【知识点】
细节信息查找,词义猜测,主旨推断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近学生生活,题目设置以基础细节题为主,干扰项区分度高,只要掌握回原文定位关键词的阅读技巧就能轻松得分,适合用来锻炼学生的基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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