零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第61页解析答案
第二节 (2025·镇江市丹阳市期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
In a world where many people are fighting against challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 11 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.
Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 12 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.
Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions to a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 13 Anyone can join charity work, regardless of his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too!
14 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging(归属感). Let's take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like part of a family. Last year, my school raised 500 for a children's hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time!
Charity also makes us better people. 15 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let's start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on.
A. Charity means helping people in need.
B. It builds up our personalities and values.
C. It's not true that only the powerful can do charity.
D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task.
E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.
F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.
11.
A
12.
E
13.
C
14.
F
15.
B

答案:11. A 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于慈善主题的说明文类七选五题型,解题时首先要通读全文明确每段的核心论述方向,再逐空分析前后文的逻辑关联:先判断空格是段首总起、段中衔接还是段末总结的功能,再匹配对应语义的选项,最后排除多余干扰项。首先11空位于段中,前后是引出慈善、解释慈善的基础属性,需要选对慈善下定义的选项;12空前面列举不同慈善的帮扶方向,后面举自然灾害救援的例子,需要选衔接自然灾害相关内容的选项;13空前后强调小行动也有意义、所有人都能参与慈善,要选打破“只有强者能做慈善”误区的选项;14空是段首总起句,后文围绕参与慈善时人们获得归属感、拉近彼此距离展开,要选对应“拉近人际距离”主题的总起项;15空前面点出慈善让人变得更好,后面讲帮助他人能培养同理心和耐心,要选对应人格品质提升的选项。
【解析】
11. 空格前引出慈善的必要性,空格后说明慈善能让我们关心他人、支持他人,A选项“慈善意味着帮助有需要的人”是对慈善的基础定义,完美承上启下,符合语境。
12. 空格前列举了给饥饿家庭送食物、贫困地区建学校两类慈善行为,空格后举了地震、洪水灾害后慈善组织第一时间救援的例子,E选项“其他慈善项目对面临自然灾害的人尤其有帮助”刚好衔接前后内容,逻辑连贯。
13. 空格前说明小的善举也能带来大改变,空格后强调无论年龄、职业、社会身份,任何人都可以参与慈善,C选项“认为只有有能力的人才能做慈善是不对的”刚好衔接前后,引出全民可参与慈善的核心观点。
14. 空格位于段首,是该段的总起句,后文内容围绕共同参与慈善时人们会获得归属感、拉近彼此距离、培养团队意识展开,F选项“慈善帮助人们建立友谊,拉近人与人之间的距离”精准概括本段核心主题,符合总起功能。
15. 空格前点明慈善能让我们成为更好的人,空格后说明帮助他人可以理解他人难处、培养自身耐心,B选项“它塑造我们的人格和价值观”刚好对应“成为更好的人”的论述方向,衔接后文的品质培养内容。多余选项D“给外国人指路不是一件容易的事”和前文将指路归为微小善举的表述矛盾,完全不符合上下文语境。
【答案】
11. A 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. B
【知识点】
七选五阅读,语篇逻辑衔接,说明文主旨理解
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的慈善主题说明文,考点清晰,重点考察学生对段落主旨的提炼能力、对上下文指代和举例逻辑的分析能力,只要顺着段落的论述脉络匹配语义关联的选项,很容易排除干扰项拿到满分,同时也能引导学生理解慈善的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after
patients
(病人) every day.
2. I've always wanted to go on holiday. But I can't
afford
(买得起) the ticket.
3. China is offering a great deal of
medical
(医疗的) help to the world.
4. The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the
spread
(扩散,蔓延) of the disease.
5. She told me
directly
(直接) that she wouldn't join the party.
答案:1. patients 2. afford 3. medical 4. spread 5. directly
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成单词的题目,首先要通读完整句子理解句意,第二步结合空格前后的搭配特征,判断空格处所需单词的词性,第三步对应汉语提示写出对应的英文单词,最后还要结合语法规则检查词形是否正确,比如名词是否需要变复数、动词是否符合形式要求、形容词副词是否用对形式,避免出现拼写正确但形式错误的问题。
【解析】
1. 句意为“露西是医院的一名护士,她的工作是每天照顾病人”,对应汉语“病人”的英文是patient,护士日常照顾的病人数量不止一个,因此要使用复数形式patients。
2. 句意为“我一直想去度假,但是我买不起这张票”,对应汉语“买得起”的英文是afford,空格前有情态动词的否定形式can't,后面需要接动词原形,因此直接填afford。
3. 句意为“中国正在向世界提供大量的医疗援助”,对应汉语“医疗的”的英文是形容词medical,用来修饰后面的名词help,因此填medical。
4. 句意为“医护人员已经做了很多工作来阻止疾病的蔓延”,空格前有定冠词the,说明此处需要填写名词,对应汉语“扩散、蔓延”的名词形式是spread,因此填spread。
5. 句意为“她直接告诉我她不会参加派对”,空格处用来修饰动词told,需要使用副词,对应汉语“直接”的副词形式是directly,因此填directly。
【答案】
1. patients 2. afford 3. medical 4. spread 5. directly
【知识点】
常用词汇识记,词性辨析,词形变换
【点评】
本题属于英语基础词汇考察题型,整体围绕单元核心重点词汇设置考点,既考察学生对单词汉语释义的识记能力,也要求学生结合语境判断正确的词形,提醒学生记忆单词时不能只记拼写和汉语意思,还要同步掌握单词的词性、不同形式的变换规则,减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
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