2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第7页解析答案——零五网—

B)语法填空。
Over the last 40 years，great changes have taken place in our streets and local shops. When I was young，people 1(use)to do the shopping in traditional shops. There used to be butchers，where we 2(buy)meat，and newsagents，which sold newspapers and magazines. Each of these 3(shop)used to be small without much space. 4 large supermarkets opened，some of these traditional shops 5(close)down. They often stayed open much 6(late)than the new supermarkets. As the supermarkets stayed open 7 longer and longer hours，many of the small corner shops went away. The supermarkets have grown larger and they sell many different things，such as clothing，food and 8(drink).
I have written 9 article hoping to remember those who ran the traditional shops and those who shopped in these shops. We’d better know what we have lost because of these changes. We’d better know the reasons why there 10(be)these changes and know what changes will take place in the future. We should know how to face these changes.
1.

10.

答案：1. used 2. bought 3. shops 4. As 5. closed 6. later 7. for 8. drinks 9. an 10. have been

解析：

【分析】
做这篇语法填空首先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是回顾过去40年传统小店到现代超市的行业变迁，整体时态以一般过去时回忆过往场景，同时穿插现在完成时描述从过去持续到现在的变化。接下来逐个空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导：
1. 看到空后是to do结构，结合语境“我小时候人们常常在传统商店购物”，直接联想固定搭配used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
2. 句子描述过去在肉铺买肉的动作，全文回忆小时候的场景用一般过去时，把buy变为过去式即可。
3. 空前有指示代词these，后面必须接可数名词复数，shop的复数形式直接加s。
4. 空后是完整的句子“大型超市开业”，后面接传统商店的变化，需要填引导时间状语从句的连词，表达“随着”的逻辑，句首首字母大写。
5. 句子描述过去传统商店关门的动作，用一般过去时，close变为过去式closed。
6. 空后有明显的比较级标志词than，需要把late变为对应的比较级形式later。
7. 空后是时间段“越来越长的时长”，表达动作持续的时长，时间段前要加介词for。
8. 空处和前面的clothing、food并列，此处drink表示多种类的饮品，要用可数名词复数形式drinks。
9. 空后是可数名词单数article，表泛指“一篇文章”，且article以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。
10. 语境要表达“已经存在这些变化”，对应全文开头“Over the last 40 years”这个典型的现在完成时的时间标志，后面的名词changes是复数，所以用have been。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，描述过去经常性、习惯性的动作，符合“我小时候人们常去传统商店购物”的语境，故填used。
2. 句子描述过去在肉铺购买肉类的动作，全文回忆年少时的场景，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。
3. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数，shop的复数形式为shops，故填shops。
4. 连词As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，符合“随着大型超市开业，传统商店陆续关门”的逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填As。
5. 描述过去传统商店停业的动作，用一般过去时，close的过去式为closed，故填closed。
6. 空后出现比较级标志词than，此处需要用副词late的比较级later，表示“比新超市营业时间晚得多”，故填later。
7. “for+时间段”是固定用法，用来描述动作持续的时长，此处指超市的营业时间持续越来越久，故填for。
8. 此处和clothing、food并列，drink表示各类饮品时为可数名词，用复数形式drinks，故填drinks。
9. 此处表泛指“一篇文章”，article以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
10. 时间语境对应全文开头的“Over the last 40 years”，是现在完成时的典型标志，后面的名词changes为复数，be动词的现在完成时形式用have been，故填have been。
【答案】
1. used 2. bought 3. shops 4. As 5. closed 6. later 7. for 8. drinks 9. an 10. have been
【知识点】
动词时态辨析，词形变换规则，冠词介词用法
【点评】
本题是叙事类基础语法填空题，考点均为中小学英语核心基础语法点，大部分空可以通过固定搭配、句中明显的标志词直接推导，仅最后一空需要结合全文开头的时间标志判断现在完成时，整体侧重考察学生对基础语法的应用能力，难度偏低。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground，an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图)described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.
On May 1，2010，the World Exposition，with about 160 years of history，drew back its curtain in Shanghai. According to the Organizing Committee(组织委员会)of the Shanghai World Exposition 2010，it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors，making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country.
About 600 years ago，Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial(商业的)city thanks to its prosperous(繁荣的)port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world. Along the way，it became the economic and commercial hub of China.
Today，Shanghai has become an international metropolis(大都会).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 6 个词)
1. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai?

Yes.

2. When did the blueprint become real?

After 100 years./In 2010.

3. How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material?

More than 70 million.

4. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?

It was a small fishing village.

5. What do you think of Shanghai?

It's a modern and international city. (言之有理即可)

答案：1. Yes. 2. After 100 years./In 2010. 3. More than 70 million. 4. It was a small fishing village. 5. It's a modern and international city. (言之有理即可)

解析：

【分析】
这道题是任务型阅读简答，明确要求每题答案不超过6个词，解题思路如下：首先标记5个问题的核心关键词，比如第一题关注陆士谔的出生地，第二题关注蓝图成真的时间，第三题关注上海世博会的预计游客数，第四题关注600年前上海的样貌，第五题是对上海的评价；之后带着关键词回到原文逐段定位对应语句，直接提取匹配信息，同时严格控制答案字数符合要求，最后一道开放题结合原文对上海的描述，给出符合事实、字数合规的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910"，可知陆士谔出生在上海，给出肯定回答。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾"The blueprint(蓝图)described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years"，结合第二段2010年上海世博会举办的内容，可知蓝图在100年后也就是2010年成为现实。
3. 定位原文第二段"it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors，making it the most popular exposition in history"，直接提取对应游客数量信息。
4. 定位原文第三段开头"About 600 years ago，Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area"，直接提取600年前上海的属性。
5. 结合原文最后一段"Shanghai has become an international metropolis"以及前文对上海经济繁荣的描述，给出符合事实、字数不超过6词的评价即可，言之有理都算正确。
【答案】
1. Yes.
2. After 100 years./In 2010.
3. More than 70 million.
4. It was a small fishing village.
5. It's a modern and international city. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取，阅读简答，文意理解
【点评】
本题整体难度不高，前四道题都属于原文直接给出信息的细节题，不需要复杂推导，重点考察学生快速在文本中定位目标信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的观点，答题时注意严格遵守题干要求的每题答案不超过6个词，避免超字数失分即可。
【难度系数】
0.8