二、新情境 助人为乐 阅读故事,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Andy is a little ant. He lives in a hole under a big tree with his family. Today,
Andy wants to look for food for his family. He walks and walks. Soon, he sees some
sweet bread on the other side of a small river. But he can't swim. He feels sad.
Suddenly, a green leaf falls from the tree. He looks up. A bird flies in the sky.
The bird says, "Please use the leaf to make a boat." "Thank you. You are so kind!"
Andy says. Andy climbs onto the leaf and gets the bread. Andy and the bird
become good friends.
(
F
)1. Andy lives in a tree with his family.
(
T
)2. Andy sees some bread on the other side of a small river.
(
T
)3. Andy can't swim and he feels sad.
(
F
)4. A mouse helps Andy.
(
T
)5. Andy and the bird become good friends.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇小学英语细节类阅读判断题,解题的核心思路是"题干关键词定位+原文比对验证":第一步先快速通读全文,了解小蚂蚁安迪找食物、得到小鸟帮助的故事大意;第二步逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文中找到对应的语句,对比题干表述和原文内容是否完全匹配,表述一致就判为正确(T),表述矛盾就判为错误(F),就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容验证:
1. 题干表述"Andy lives in a tree with his family."(安迪和家人住在树里),原文明确说明"He lives in a hole under a big tree with his family.",安迪是住在大树下的洞里,不是树里,表述矛盾,所以判为F。
2. 题干表述"Andy sees some bread on the other side of a small river."(安迪在小河对岸看到了一些面包),原文对应句为"Soon, he sees some sweet bread on the other side of a small river.",表述完全一致,所以判为T。
3. 题干表述"Andy can't swim and he feels sad."(安迪不会游泳,他很伤心),原文对应句为"But he can't swim. He feels sad.",表述完全一致,所以判为T。
4. 题干表述"A mouse helps Andy."(一只老鼠帮助了安迪),原文里是小鸟给安迪出主意用树叶当船,帮助了安迪,文中完全没有出现老鼠,表述矛盾,所以判为F。
5. 题干表述"Andy and the bird become good friends."(安迪和小鸟成了好朋友),原文最后一句就是"Andy and the bird become good friends.",表述完全一致,所以判为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于小学低年级英语基础阅读题,以助人为乐的趣味小故事为载体,没有生僻词汇,重点考察学生的文本信息检索能力,只要耐心回到原文找到对应语句比对,几乎不会出错,同时故事内容也传递了友善互助的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.9