2026年实验班提优训练四年级英语下册译林版第59页解析答案——零五网—

十、新考法完成点单 Kitty 和朋友们去了餐馆，一起来看看他们吃了什么吧！在菜单中选出 Kitty 和朋友们所点的菜品，在方格内打“√”。（14分）
Today is Christmas（圣诞节）. It's time for lunch. Kitty, David and Susan are in a restaurant. They are looking at the menu. There is lots of yummy food here. Kitty and Susan love Chinese food. Susan wants to have some fish and noodles. Kitty would like to have some meatballs and rice. David wants to try something different today. He would like to have some steak and coffee. How about dessert? He would like to have an apple pie(苹果派). That's his favourite.

答案：Chinese food menu: rice, fish, meatballs, noodles
Western food menu: steak, coffee, apple pie(打钩略)

解析：

【分析】
首先阅读题目，提取Kitty、Susan、David三人的点餐信息：Kitty点了meatballs和rice，Susan点了fish和noodles，David点了steak、coffee和apple pie；接着区分这些菜品所属的菜单类别（中式或西式），最后对应菜单中的选项，确定需要勾选的菜品。
【解析】
1. 提取文本中点餐的关键信息：Kitty选择meatballs和rice，Susan选择fish和noodles，David选择steak、coffee和apple pie；
2. 对应菜单分类：上述菜品中，rice、fish、meatballs、noodles属于Chinese food menu，steak、coffee、apple pie属于Western food menu，按要求在对应方格打“√”即可。
【答案】
Chinese food menu: rice, fish, meatballs, noodles；Western food menu: steak, coffee, apple pie（打钩略）
【知识点】
食物类名词、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题结合餐厅点餐的生活场景，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，需要区分中式与西式食物，题目信息明确，贴近日常。
【难度系数】
0.3

十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）
Because of the flu, many students are ill. They have a bad cold. They feel tired. All parents feel very worried(担心的). The students also feel very sad, because they can't go to school. They can't play with their friends at school either(也). They should have a good rest and drink some warm water. So if you are ill, how will you feel?
(

)1. The underlined word(画线单词) "flu" means "

" in Chinese.
A. 天气 B. 流感 C. 心情
(

)2. Students' parents feel

when their children have a bad cold.
A. well B. worried C. angry
(

)3. The sick students should

.
A. go to school
B. read some books
C. drink some warm water
(

)4. The students feel sad because they

.
A. can't go to school
B. can't play with their friends
C. both A and B
(

)5. According to the passage, which one is NOT right?
A. The students can go to school if they are ill.
B. Students feel sad, because they can't go to school.
C. If you have a bad cold, you should have a good rest.

答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，结合上下文语境或原文信息逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。比如第1题通过上下文推断画线词含义，第2-4题直接定位原文找对应信息，第5题需判断与原文不符的选项，需仔细核对原文内容。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据短文第一句“Because of the flu, many students are ill. They have a bad cold”可知，flu是导致学生生病的原因，结合选项，“流感”符合语境，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到“All parents feel very worried”，可知父母的感受是担心，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：原文指出生病的学生应该“have a good rest and drink some warm water”，结合选项，选C。
4. 细节理解题：原文说明学生难过的原因是“they can't go to school. They can't play with their friends at school either”，即A和B都对，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：原文提到生病的学生不能上学，A选项说“ill能上学”与原文不符；B、C选项均与原文一致，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文信息的提取能力和词义推断能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读原文就能准确选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8