三、(南京建邺区)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes(错误).
① Take the medicine with water. One or two pills(药片) every eight hours. Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children, go to ask the doctor.
② Three times a day and one pill at a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six or persons with a stomachache(胃病).
③ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults(成人). Half for children under 12.
④ Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills at a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.
(
F
)1. The children should take Medicine ① one or two pills every eight hours.
(
F
)2. People with a stomachache should take Medicine ②.
(
T
)3. Medicine ③ is for people with a toothache.
(
F
)4. The 7-year-old girl with a cold should take Medicine ④ 8 pills at a time.
(
T
)5. The passage tells us how to use the four kinds of medicine.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道药品使用说明类的阅读理解判断题,解题核心思路是将每个题干的表述与原文对应药品的说明细节逐一比对:首先定位题干对应的药品段落,然后重点关注服用剂量、适用人群、服用频次等关键信息,通过判断题干内容与原文是否一致来确定正误。比如第1题需关注①号药对儿童的要求,第2题看②号药的禁忌人群,以此类推,不能仅凭主观判断,必须严格依据原文细节。
【解析】
1. 针对第1题:原文①提到"For children, go to ask the doctor.",说明儿童服用①号药需咨询医生,并非自行每次吃1-2片每8小时,题干表述错误,故填F。
2. 针对第2题:原文②明确说明"Not for children under six or persons with a stomachache(胃病).",即胃病患者不能服用②号药,题干说胃病患者应该服用,表述错误,故填F。
3. 针对第3题:原文③直接指出"The medicine is for a person with a toothache.",与题干表述完全一致,故填T。
4. 针对第4题:原文④提到"Four pills at a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10.",7岁儿童属于10岁以下,每次应服用4片的一半即2片,而非8片,题干表述错误,故填F。
5. 针对第5题:原文开头表明"The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them.",整篇文章就是介绍四种药品的使用方法,题干表述正确,故填T。
【答案】
1~5 F F T F T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、应用文阅读、信息比对
【点评】
本文属于实用类应用文——家庭药品使用说明,题目侧重考查学生对文本细节信息的抓取与比对能力。解题时需仔细甄别原文中的适用人群、服用剂量、禁忌等关键细节,避免因粗心忽略重要信息而判断失误,这类题目有助于培养学生严谨的阅读习惯和信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6