Ⅶ. (浙江温州龙港期中改编)信息还原(有两项多余)
世界各地有着各种各样的传统住宅,如蒙古的圆顶帐篷、中国的土楼、沙漠地区的泥砖房,以及因纽特人的冰屋。这些住宅体现了人类适应不同自然环境的智慧。
In earlier times, people didn't build houses. They lived in caves(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago, people began to build houses.
C
1.
Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia(蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.
F
2
. The felt gives protection(保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat(热) away.
Houses of mud(泥) and wood: Tulou
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou.
D
3
. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard(庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as a safe place to protect people.
Houses of mud bricks(砖)
In hot places, there isn't much wood.
E
4. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
A
5The Inuit(因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold.
1.
C
2.
F
3.
D
4.
E
5.
A
