B(2025·淮安经开区期中)
Among the old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutong, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代). They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutong. What's more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的建筑群) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning "four joined-together courtyards".
The hutong have interesting names. They are in these grey lanes. Kids talk and play there. One of China's most famous writers, Lao She, lived in a siheyuan in the west of the city. He wrote his experiences into a book called The Yellow Storm(《四世同堂》).
Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because there are so many new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect hutong, one symbol of traditional culture.
4. 中考新考法 细节多选 What can people do in the Beijing hutong?
①Go shopping.
②Eat delicious food.
③Watch movies.
④Watch the street life.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
5. What can we learn about the Beijing hutong?
A. They have a short history.
B. They are far from siheyuan.
C. They have interesting names.
D. Kids never play there.
6. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What could be the best title for the text?
A. Lao She—A Well-Known Chinese Writer
B. Beijing Hutong—The Symbol of China
C. Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty
D. Beijing—A Great City
7. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which section can we read this text from the newspaper?
A. Culture Window.
B. Famous People.
C. Eating Customs.
D. Science World.
答案：B [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于北京胡同的一些信息。
4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutong."可知,人们可以去购物、吃美味的食物,通过参观北京胡同来观察街头生活。故选D。
5. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The hutong have interesting names."可知,胡同有有趣的名字。故选C。
6. B [解析]最佳标题题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了北京胡同的相关知识,B项(北京胡同——中国的象征)符合文意。故选B。
7. A [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的相关信息,与传统文化有关,故本文可能会出现在报纸的"文化之窗"版块。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京胡同的英语说明文，包含4道阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第4题是细节多选题，需定位原文第一段中关于人们在胡同可做活动的描述，逐一核对选项，排除未提及的内容；
2. 第5题是细节理解题，需找到原文中关于北京胡同的相关描述，匹配选项判断正误；
3. 第6题是标题归纳题，需通读全文把握核心主旨，选择最贴合主旨的标题；
4. 第7题是推理判断题，需根据文章介绍传统文化的内容，推断其在报纸的对应版块。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第一段“People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutong.”可知，人们在胡同可进行购物、吃美食、观察街头生活，对应①②④，故选D。
5. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The hutong have interesting names.”可知，C项正确；A项文中未提及胡同历史短，B项胡同由四合院构成并非远离四合院，D项文中提到孩子在胡同玩耍，故排除A、B、D，选C。
6. 标题归纳题：全文围绕北京胡同的特点、文化意义等展开，B项“北京胡同——中国的象征”贴合主旨；A项仅涉及老舍，C项仅涉及四合院，D项范围过大，故选B。
7. 推理判断题：文章介绍的北京胡同属于传统文化内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化之窗”版块，故选A。
【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A
【知识点】细节理解题、标题归纳题、推理判断题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的三类核心题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、归纳主旨、推断文章出处的能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
