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Ⅴ. (2025·南京玄武区期中)首字母填空(15 分)
Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition
Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h
istory
1
dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as "Ronghua" in Chinese(meaning "flowers of glory"), they were once treasures of royal families.
Artists u
se
2
silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments(颜料). The colours are so bright that they seem to glow like r
eal
3
flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds.
M
aking
4
velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t
ools
5
like bamboo needles and copper moulds. A single peony (牡丹) might t
ake
6
three days to complete! To keep this craft a
live
7
, local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies.
In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m
useum
8
dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses(皇后) and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibition let v
isitors
9
try basic techniques, like arranging petals(花瓣) on a small brooch(胸针). Through these activities, more people u
nderstand
10
the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity.
1.
history
2.
use
3.
real
4.
Making
5.
tools

6.
take
7.
alive
8.
museum
9.
visitors
10.
understand

答案：Ⅴ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京绒花这一传统艺术。它的历史可追溯至明朝,曾是皇家珍宝。艺术家使用丝绸和棉花为原料,制作过程需耐心和技巧。为传承工艺,当地学校开设作坊。2024年,南京开设免费绒花博物馆,通过展览和互动活动,让人们欣赏文物、体验制作,理解传统工艺的价值和文化地位。
1. history 2. use 3. real 4. Making 5. tools 6. take 7. alive 8. museum 9. visitors 10. understand
解析：
【分析】
首字母填空需结合文章语境、词汇搭配及词性来判断答案。先通读全文，明确文章介绍南京绒花传统艺术的主题，再逐个分析每个空格：
1. 第1空：前面有“500-year”，结合“追溯到明朝”，可知是“历史”，对应history；
2. 第2空：主语是Artists，需填动词原形，结合“丝绸和棉花为主要材料”，是“使用”，对应use；
3. 第3空：描述颜色像“真实的”花，对应real；
4. 第4空：句首作主语，需动名词，“制作”绒花，对应Making；
5. 第5空：举例“竹针、铜模”，是“工具”，复数tools；
6. 第6空：固定搭配“take + 时间 + to do”，might后用原形，对应take；
7. 第7空：固定搭配“keep sth alive”（让某物延续），对应alive；
8. 第8空：结合“展览、历史作品”，是“博物馆”，对应museum；
9. 第9空：互动展览让“游客”尝试，复数visitors；
10. 第10空：“理解”传统工艺价值，对应understand。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“500-year”及“dating back to the Ming Dynasty”，此处表示“500年的历史”，故填history；
2. 第2空：主语Artists为复数，一般现在时，结合“丝绸和棉花作为主要材料”，填动词原形use；
3. 第3空：结合“颜色明亮像……花”，填形容词real（真实的）；
4. 第4空：此处作主语，需动名词形式，“制作绒花”对应Making，句首首字母大写；
5. 第5空：根据“bamboo needles and copper moulds”（竹针、铜模），可知是“工具”，复数tools；
6. 第6空：固定结构“sth takes + 时间 + to do”，might后接动词原形，故填take；
7. 第7空：固定搭配“keep sth alive”（让工艺传承下去），填alive；
8. 第8空：结合“展览、历史作品”，可知是“博物馆”，填museum；
9. 第9空：互动展览让“游客”尝试，复数形式visitors；
10. 第10空：结合“传统工艺的价值”，填动词原形understand（理解）。
【答案】
1. history 2. use 3. real 4. Making 5. tools 6. take 7. alive 8. museum 9. visitors 10. understand
【知识点】
首字母填空；词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕南京绒花这一传统文化主题，考察学生的词汇量、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑推断词义，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读表达(10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据文章内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 5 个单词)。
Paper-Cutting
Paper-cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper-cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.
It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. People often beautify(美化) their homes with paper-cuts when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it.

However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about the losing arts. In my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when it comes to my mother's generation, paper-cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn't learn this skill. The paper-cutting is losing in my family.
When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill.
During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper-cutting should be kept. They are the living memory of Chinese art.
1. During when was paper-cutting widespread?
The Ming and Qing dynasties.

2. How do people often celebrate happy things with paper-cuts?
By beautifying their homes.

3. What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays?
New machines and specific products.

4. Why doesn't the writer's mother learn paper-cutting?
Because fewer people need it.

5. Does the writer think paper-cutting should be kept?
Yes, he/she does.

答案：Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了剪纸这门艺术的历史及其现在所面临的困境,作者认为我们应尽力保护这些传统艺术。
1. The Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. By beautifying their homes.
3. New machines and specific products.
4. Because fewer people need it.
5. Yes, he/she does.
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读表达的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词快速定位原文对应内容，提取符合“不超5个单词”要求的答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题关键词“widespread”，定位原文找时间；2. 第2题关键词“celebrate happy things”，定位原文找方式；3. 第3题关键词“replaced”，定位原文找替代物；4. 第4题关键词“mother doesn't learn”，定位原文找原因；5. 第5题关键词“should be kept”，定位原文找作者观点。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段第一句“It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”，提取对应答案；
2. 根据原文第二段第二句“People often beautify their homes with paper-cuts when they celebrate something happy”，提取对应答案；
3. 根据原文第三段“some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products”，提取对应答案；
4. 根据原文第四段“Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn't learn this skill.”，提取对应答案；
5. 根据原文最后一段“I think some traditional arts like paper-cutting should be kept.”，提取对应答案。
【答案】
1. The Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. By beautifying their homes.
3. New machines and specific products.
4. Because fewer people need it.
5. Yes, he/she does.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节查找 阅读表达
【点评】
本题为基础细节理解类阅读表达题，答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
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