A(2025·苏州工业园区期末改编)
"Why can't you go camping with us?" I asked Dad. "I had to work. You could ask Uncle Al," he said. Uncle Al? I couldn't take Uncle Al. He would do silly things.
Uncle Al came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle Al's job was to cook the sausages(香肠). But he made them so black. No one could eat them. Uncle Al said, "It doesn't matter. We'll see how far we can throw them." I was really angry!
Every day something happened.
Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She couldn't come down. Uncle Al climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck(困住) in a hole. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn't my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping.
I was glad when camp was over. On the way home, the bus went... BANG!!!
"I can't fix it," the bus driver said. "I will call someone to come and help. We will have to wait." The kids were all hungry and tired. Some even started to cry! Uncle Al jumped up. "I'll fix this bus," he said. "No!" I shouted. "Don't let him." But Uncle Al was already looking in the motor(发动机). We could hear banging and tapping. I hid under the seat. Uncle Al would do something crazy! I knew it! Uncle Al got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. "It's fixed," he said. Everyone clapped(拍手). But I didn't. When you clap for Uncle Al, he usually puts on a show. And that's just what he did. He did a funny dance right there in the bus.
When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, "He is your uncle, isn't he?" "Yes," I said. "I'm sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle." "You're lucky!" said Holly Ho.
1. [中考新考法 事件排序] What's the right order of the events in the story?
①Uncle Al did a funny dance in the bus.
②The bus broke down and Uncle Al fixed it.
③The writer had to go camping with Uncle Al.
④Uncle Al failed to help Holly Ho down the rock wall.
A. ③①②④
B. ③①④②
C. ③④②①
D. ③④①②
2. What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence?
A. The trip was boring and nothing happened.
B. Uncle Al often did silly things during the trip.
C. The kids were all angry with Uncle Al's actions.
D. The writer enjoyed the happiness Uncle Al brought.
3. [中考新考法 推断人物情绪变化] How did the writer feel towards Uncle Al when reaching the school?
A. Proud.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
D. Worried.
4. [中考新考法 推断代词指代] What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the sentence "I knew it!"?
A. Uncle Al would fix the bus successfully.
B. Uncle Al would do something crazy.
C. The kids would start to cry.
D. The bus driver would call for help.
5. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should be willing to help people any time.
B. Camping trips need good friends and planning.
C. It's important to tell the truth from the beginning.
D. People doing silly things may surprise you with kindness.
答案:Ⅲ.A [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与阿尔叔叔一起参加露营活动的经历。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Uncle Al came camping with us. It was the only way we could go.”、第四段中的“Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She couldn't come down. Uncle Al climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck in a hole.”、第六段中的“'It's fixed,' he said.”以及第六段最后的“He did a funny dance right there in the bus.”可知,首先作者不得不和阿尔叔叔去露营(③),然后阿尔叔叔在帮助 Holly Ho 从岩壁上下来时失败了(④),接着公交车坏了,阿尔叔叔修好了它(②),最后阿尔叔叔在公交车上跳了一段滑稽的舞蹈(①)。因此,事件的正确顺序是③④②①,选项 C 正确。故选 C。
2.B [解析]推理判断题。根据画线句“Every day something happened.”以及后文描述的阿尔叔叔在露营期间做的各种滑稽事情可以推断出,阿尔叔叔在旅途中经常做一些傻事。故选 B。
3.A [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, 'He is your uncle, isn't he?' 'Yes,' I said. 'I'm sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle.' 'You're lucky!' said Holly Ho.”可推断出,作者此时对阿尔叔叔的态度是自豪的,因为他有一个能给大家带来欢乐的叔叔。故选 A。
4.B [解析]代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境“We could hear banging and tapping. I hid under the seat. Uncle Al would do something crazy! I knew it!”可知,此处“it”指代前文明确提到的内容,即“Uncle Al would do something crazy”(阿尔叔叔会做些疯狂的事)。前文多次体现“我”对阿尔叔叔做傻事或疯狂事的担忧(如烤焦香肠、攀岩时出糗),故此处“我”的反应也与这一担忧一致。故选 B。
5.D [解析]主旨大意题。文章通过讲述作者和阿尔叔叔的露营经历,展示了阿尔叔叔虽然经常做一些傻事,但他的善良和乐于助人给大家带来了欢乐和惊喜。因此,文章的主旨是“做傻事的人可能会用善良给你带来惊喜”。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解,包含5道不同类型的题目,解题思路如下:1. 事件排序题:需定位原文中各事件的发生时间,按先后顺序排列;2. 推理判断题:结合画线句上下文的具体事例,推断句子含义;3. 人物情绪推断题:关注文章结尾作者的言行及他人的评价,判断作者对阿尔叔叔的态度;4. 代词指代题:需联系代词所在句子的前文内容,找到其指代的具体事物;5. 主旨大意题:梳理全文核心内容,提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文,事件先后为:③作者不得不和阿尔叔叔去露营;④阿尔叔叔帮助Holly Ho下岩壁时脚被困;②公交车故障,阿尔叔叔修好车;①阿尔叔叔在公交车上跳滑稽舞蹈。故正确顺序为③④②①,选C。
2. 推理判断题:画线句“Every day something happened”后描述了阿尔叔叔做的一系列傻事(烤焦香肠、攀岩出糗等),可推断阿尔叔叔在旅途中常做傻事,选B。
3. 推理判断题:文章结尾作者承认阿尔叔叔是自己的叔叔,Holly Ho评价“你真幸运”,说明作者此时为阿尔叔叔感到自豪,选A。
4. 代词指代题:“I knew it!”前一句提到“Uncle Al would do something crazy!”,故“it”指代阿尔叔叔会做疯狂的事,选B。
5. 主旨大意题:全文讲述阿尔叔叔虽常做傻事,但他的善良和乐于助人给大家带来惊喜,主旨为“做傻事的人可能会用善良给你带来惊喜”,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】记叙文阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文围绕作者与阿尔叔叔的露营经历展开,题目涵盖多种题型,需学生精准定位原文信息、结合上下文合理推断,整体难度适中,能考查学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】0.6