三、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Hundreds
(hundred) of people are in the busy street.
2. —Is your brother the first
to come
(come) to school today?
—No, he isn't.
3. (2024·江苏无锡江阴周庄中学调研)It will be the old man's
ninetieth
(ninety) birthday tomorrow, so he is excited.
4. Anna would like
to share
(share) a big apple with her sister.
5. There are many beautiful
beaches
(beach) in Dalian.
6. We have a nice
living
(live) room in our house.
7. Who do you think is the
best
(good) football player in the world?
8. Do you always eat in your
dining
(dine) room or eat out in a restaurant?
9. There are more than two hundred
families
(family) in this tall building.
10. Don't you think it's
relaxing
(relax) to have a BBQ in the garden?
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语词形转换填空题,解题时我们可以按照「先理解句意,再匹配对应语法/搭配规则」的思路逐一推导:
1. 先观察空格前后的提示,第一题空格后有of,结合hundred的用法规则,表概数时要变复数加s搭配of;
2. 第二题空前有序数词the first,对应固定结构the + 序数词 + to do sth,要填不定式;
3. 第三题表示“第九十个生日”,要把基数词ninety转为对应的序数词;
4. 第四题看到would like,立刻回忆固定搭配would like to do sth;
5. 第五题空前有many,后面要接可数名词的复数形式;
6. 第六题要表达“客厅”,用动名词作定语构成固定名词短语;
7. 第七题范围是in the world,空前有the,要用形容词最高级;
8. 第八题要表达“餐厅”,对应固定短语dining room;
9. 第九题空前有two hundred,后面接可数名词复数,family的复数要变y为i加es;
10. 第十题修饰“在花园烧烤这件事”,要用-ing结尾的形容词表“令人放松的”。
【解析】
1. 表示概数“成百上千”用固定搭配hundreds of,位于句首首字母大写,填Hundreds;
2. 固定结构the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”,填不定式to come;
3. 表示“第九十个生日”要用序数词,ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth;
4. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,填to share;
5. many后接可数名词复数,beach的复数形式为beaches;
6. 固定短语living room意为“客厅”,填living;
7. 范围限定为全世界的足球运动员,要用形容词good的最高级best;
8. 固定短语dining room意为“餐厅”,填dining;
9. two hundred后接可数名词复数,family的复数形式为families;
10. 修饰事物要用以-ing结尾的形容词,relax的-ing形式relaxing表示“令人放松的”,填relaxing。
【答案】
1. Hundreds 2. to come 3. ninetieth 4. to share 5. beaches 6. living 7. best 8. dining 9. families 10. relaxing
【知识点】
数词用法,固定搭配,词形转换
【点评】
本题全部为初中英语基础高频考点,覆盖了数词变形、非谓语动词、名词复数、常见生活类固定名词短语、形容词等级变形的核心基础内容,只要学生熟记课本单元的基础搭配和变形规则,就能顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固基础词形转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.8