五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I think everyone
1 (have) a dream. My dream is to have a large house. I don't like to live in the city, so my dream house is in
2 country. It is not far from Nanjing. There are three floors in my dream house. On the ground floor, there
3 (be) a room for exercising and a
4 (swim) pool. I can play table tennis, basketball
5 badminton there. And I can also swim there. After
6 (exercise), I always want to have a shower or bath, so there must be a bathroom. On the
7 (two) floor, there is a computer room and a
8 (read) room. And there is a bedroom. I can sleep there.
What's on the
9 (one) floor? We have meals there, so there is a kitchen and a dining room. And we can watch TV, play cards and listen to music
10 the living room. Welcome to my dream house.
1.
has
2.
the
3.
is
4.
swimming
5.
and
6.
exercising
7.
second
8.
reading
9.
first
10.
in
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文主旨是作者介绍自己梦想中的郊外大房子,整体时态为一般现在时。解题时先区分有提示词和无提示词的空格:有提示词的优先考虑时态、主谓一致、词性转换(动名词作定语、序数词转换等),无提示词的结合固定搭配、句子逻辑选择合适的冠词、连词、介词,逐空推导验证即可。
【解析】
1. 主语everyone是不定代词,视作单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
2. 固定搭配in the country表示“在乡下”,是固定表达,填定冠词the。
3. there be句型遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的名词a room是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is。
4. 固定表达swimming pool意为“游泳池”,用动名词swimming作定语修饰pool。
5. 肯定句中多个并列的运动名词table tennis, basketball和badminton之间用并列连词and连接。
6. 介词after后面要接动名词形式,exercise变为exercising。
7. 此处表示“第二层楼”,定冠词the后面要填two对应的序数词second。
8. 固定表达reading room意为“阅览室”,用动名词reading作定语修饰room。
9. 此处表示“一楼/第一层楼”,定冠词the后面要填one对应的序数词first。
10. 表示“在客厅里”,在封闭的空间内部要用介词in。
【答案】
1. has 2. the 3. is 4. swimming 5. and
6. exercising 7. second 8. reading 9. first 10. in
【知识点】
1. 主谓一致与时态
2. 序数词用法
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础型短文语法填空题,考察的知识点都是教材核心基础内容,没有偏题怪题,只要学生掌握基础的词形变化规则、常见固定搭配和基础虚词用法,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8