五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Let me tell you about my hometown. It may be one of the smallest towns in
1 (west) Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.
The fish restaurants are wonderful and there are many good
2 (cook) here. They cook the best fish for
3 (visit). The food is expensive
4 people enjoy it very much. You can see many people in every restaurant.
My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go
5 (swim) in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy
6 (you) friends some souvenirs(纪念品). The souvenirs here are all very cheap.
People in my town are friendly. You can ask them
7 help when you have some trouble. If you
8 (be) sick, there is a clinic(诊所)
9 good doctors and nurses. I think you will enjoy
10 holiday here.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础类的短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章介绍家乡的整体语境,之后逐个分析空格:有给出提示词的空格,先判断空格处所需的词性、单复数、时态等变形规则;没有提示词的空格,优先从固定搭配、逻辑连词、介词、冠词的角度推导,最后再通读全文验证所有空格的逻辑和搭配是否通顺。比如看到many要立刻想到后面接可数名词复数,看到for要想到后面接名词作宾语,看到前后两句语义相反要想到转折连词,一步步推导就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词Ireland,需要形容词作定语修饰地名,west的形容词形式为western,表示“西部的”,western Ireland即爱尔兰西部,因此填western。
2. 空格前有many修饰,需要接可数名词复数,cook此处含义为“厨师”,复数形式是cooks,因此填cooks。
3. 介词for后需要接名词作宾语,结合句意“他们为游客烹制最美味的鱼”,此处表泛指的游客,要使用复数形式,visit对应的名词visitor变复数为visitors,因此填visitors。
4. 前半句含义是“食物价格很贵”,后半句含义是“人们非常喜欢它”,前后语义为转折关系,用并列连词but连接,因此填but。
5. go swimming是固定常用搭配,意为“去游泳”,因此填swimming。
6. 空格后是名词friends,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示“你的朋友”,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your,因此填your。
7. ask sb. for help是固定短语,意为“向某人求助”,符合语境,因此填介词for。
8. 句子主语是you,整体时态为一般现在时,对应的be动词要使用are,因此填are。
9. 句意为“有一家配备优秀医生和护士的诊所”,介词with可以表示“带有、配备有”的含义,符合语境,因此填with。
10. 此处特指你在当地度过的假期,要用定冠词the修饰holiday,表特指,因此填the。
【答案】
1. western 2. cooks 3. visitors 4. but 5. swimming 6. your 7. for 8. are 9. with 10. the
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,介连用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类语法填空,考点覆盖了词形变换、常用固定短语、基础连词介词冠词用法等核心基础知识点,整体贴合日常学习的基础考察要求,做完后可以很好巩固词法句法的基础内容,解题时注意不要忽略细节变形,比如名词复数、物主代词改写等,就能拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.7