一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏淮安一模)A lot of trees
are planted
in our city in spring every year. (plant)
2. (2025·江苏无锡江阴二模)The 9th Asian Winter Games
were held
from 7 to 14 in February in 2025 in Harbin. (hold)
3. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区一模)Now more parks
are designed
as public places for local citizens to relax after work. (design)
4. (2025·江苏泰州靖江一模)When we failed in the exam, we
were encouraged
by our teacher not to lose heart. (encourage)
5. (2025·江苏南京秦淮区一模)Today, Yingge Dance
is regarded
as an important part of traditional Chinese culture. (regard)
6. (2025·江苏无锡江阴三模)Luckily, the injured(受伤的) people
were sent
to the hospital in time. (send)
7. (2025·江苏无锡江阴一模)Nowadays AI tools
are used
widely in our daily life. (use)
8. (2025·江苏无锡新吴区一模)This delicious cake
was made
by my grandmother last night. (make)
解析:
【分析】
做这类用所给单词正确形式填空的题目,解题思路分三步:第一步先判断主被动关系,观察主语是否是括号内动词动作的承受者,本题所有句子的主语都无法主动发出括号内的动作,全部需要使用被动语态;第二步定位句中的时间标志词,确定句子对应的时态;第三步结合主语的单复数/人称,匹配被动语态结构(be+动词过去分词)中be动词的正确形式,最后将所给动词变为对应的过去分词即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 主语A lot of trees和动词plant是被动关系,树木是被人种植,时间状语every year表示一般现在时,主语为复数,因此be动词用are,plant的过去分词为planted,答案为are planted。
2. 主语The 9th Asian Winter Games和动词hold是被动关系,赛事是被举办,时间状语2025年2月表示动作已完成,用一般过去时,主语为复数,be动词用were,hold的过去分词为held,答案为were held。
3. 主语more parks和动词design是被动关系,公园是被设计,时间状语now表示一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,design的过去分词为designed,答案为are designed。
4. 主语we和动词encourage是被动关系,我们是被老师鼓励,时间状语从句when we failed提示动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语为第一人称复数,be动词用were,encourage的过去分词为encouraged,答案为were encouraged。
5. 主语Yingge Dance和动词regard是被动关系,英歌舞是被视作传统文化的一部分,时间状语today表示一般现在时,主语为单数概念,be动词用is,regard的过去分词为regarded,答案为is regarded。
6. 主语the injured people和动词send是被动关系,伤者是被送往医院,动作已经发生,用一般过去时,people表复数概念,be动词用were,send的过去分词为sent,答案为were sent。
7. 主语AI tools和动词use是被动关系,人工智能工具是被人们使用,时间状语nowadays表示一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,use的过去分词为used,答案为are used。
8. 主语This delicious cake和动词make是被动关系,蛋糕是被奶奶制作,时间状语last night提示动作发生在过去,主语为单数,be动词用was,make的过去分词为made,答案为was made。
【答案】
1. are planted
2. were held
3. are designed
4. were encouraged
5. is regarded
6. were sent
7. are used
8. was made
【知识点】
被动语态,时态辨析,动词过去分词
【点评】
本题全部围绕初中核心的一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态设置考点,通过不同场景的语境和明确的时间提示词,引导学生掌握被动语态的基本结构和不同时态下be动词的变化规则,属于动词语态模块的基础经典题型,能够有效帮助学生夯实被动语态的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6