四、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in America often spend many hours being volunteers in
h 1 or old people's homes. In
a 2 to reading books to people there, they also visit them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteer
s go and work in the homes of people who are
s 3. They clean up the room or
do the shopping to help them
d 4. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an o
5 called Big Brothers. It
a 6 to help these boys grow up well. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually l
7 from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other
a 8. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to
r 9 the problems of younger boys and girls much more easily.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring
h 10 to others.
1.
hospitals
2.
addition
3.
sick
4.
directly
5.
organization
6.
aims
7.
learn
8.
activities
9.
remember
10.
happiness
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道首字母缺词填空,首先要先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍美国各类志愿者的服务形式与志愿活动的意义,整体语境围绕公益志愿场景展开。接下来逐个结合空格前后的语义逻辑、课内学过的固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,同时要注意校验单词的正确形式:名词要判断是否用复数,动词要匹配时态和主谓一致,还要保证词性符合句子语法要求,全部推导完成后再通读全文核对,确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空1:空格和后文的old people's homes(老人院)并列,都是志愿者开展服务的公共场所,首字母为h,用复数名词hospitals表示泛指多家医院,和后文的复数形式homes对应。
2. 空2:此处构成固定搭配in addition to,意为“除了”,完全符合“除了给那里的人读书,他们还会拜访对方、倾听对方的烦恼”的语境,填addition。
3. 空3:空格修饰people,是志愿者上门服务的对象,首字母为s,填形容词sick表示“生病的”,符合志愿活动的服务对象设定。
4. 空4:此处修饰动词help,需要用副词说明帮助的方式,首字母为d,填directly表示“直接地”,符合“打扫房间、购物来直接帮扶他们”的语义。
5. 空5:空格指代名为Big Brothers的公益主体,首字母为o,填名词organization表示“组织”,符合这个公益项目的属性。
6. 空6:此处表达该组织的设立目标,固定搭配aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”,主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变形为aims。
7. 空7:此处表达男孩通常从父亲身上获取相关经验,固定搭配learn from表示“从…学习”,首字母为l,填learn。
8. 空8:空格和play games并列,是俱乐部里可以参与的项目,other后接可数名词复数,首字母为a,填activities表示“活动”。
9. 空9:此处说明年轻志愿者的优势,足够年轻能更容易共情、记住低龄孩子的问题,首字母为r,填remember。
10. 空10:此处表达志愿活动的内核,给他人带去幸福,动词bring后接名词作宾语,首字母为h,填抽象名词happiness。
【答案】
1. hospitals 2. addition 3. sick 4. directly 5. organization 6. aims 7. learn 8. activities 9. remember 10. happiness
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题是记叙文类首字母缺词填空,主题贴近学生日常认知,整体考察维度均衡,既检验了课内常见固定短语的识记熟练度,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断单词的正确词性和变形,避免只看首字母写原形、忽略单复数/主谓一致等语法细节的问题,能有效锻炼学生的整体语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6