四、阅读理解。〔人与自我——生活与学习〕
Summertime is a great time to be outside. The weather is fine and people often do lots of outdoor activities and sports. When winter comes，the weather gets cold. People prefer to stay indoors，but some people still like winter. For them，snow and ice make for exciting winter sports! There is ice-skating，snowball fights and the most popular sport—skiing.
Skiing needs a lot of skills. A skier needs to keep balance when he or she is skiing. Surely，skiing isn't easy. It takes people lots of time to learn and practise. Some people take skiing lessons from teachers，so they know how to ski well. Some spend weekends or holidays skiing for fun. Others spend years or even their lifetime practising this sport.
Skiing is exciting and makes people's life colourful，but it can be a dangerous sport. Skiers may hurt themselves when they are skiing. All the skiers should be careful and learn to keep safe.
1. Why do some people prefer winter according to Paragraph 1?
A. Because they enjoy doing winter sports.
B. Because they don't like the hot weather.
C. Because they are not afraid of cold.
D. Because they like indoor activities.
2. How many sports are mentioned in the text?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
3. What does the writer think of skiing?
A. Safe but difficult.
B. Exciting but dangerous.
C. Easy but dangerous.
D. Easy and fun.
4. What can we know from the text?
A. Skiing lovers may get hurt sometimes.
B. Skiing is only popular with young people.
C. Most people learn skiing from teachers.
D. Skiing is not difficult to learn.
答案：四、1~4. ACBA
解析：
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解的核心思路是先圈出每道题干的关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应内容，将选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除无中生有、和原文相悖的错误选项，即可选出正确答案。第1题关键词是prefer winter，直接定位第一段找人们喜欢冬天的原因；第2题需要逐段梳理文中明确提到的具体运动，统计数量；第3题定位作者描述滑雪评价的段落，直接提取作者的态度；第4题属于细节判断题，把每个选项都带回原文核对表述是否符合原文内容即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段内容，文中明确说明“but some people still like winter. For them，snow and ice make for exciting winter sports!”，说明部分人喜欢冬天是因为可以体验刺激的冬季运动，对应A选项。文中没有提到他们讨厌炎热天气、不怕冷，也不是因为喜欢室内活动，B、C、D均不符合原文，故选A。
2. 第2题：梳理全文明确提到的具体运动，分别是滑冰（ice-skating）、打雪仗（snowball fights）、滑雪（skiing），一共3项，对应C选项，故选C。
3. 第3题：定位最后一段开头，作者明确提到“Skiing is exciting and makes people's life colourful，but it can be a dangerous sport.”，说明作者认为滑雪既刺激又有危险性，对应B选项，故选B。
4. 第4题：细节判断，A选项“滑雪爱好者有时可能会受伤”和原文最后一段“Skiers may hurt themselves when they are skiing.”表述完全一致，正确。B选项文中没有提到滑雪只受年轻人欢迎，属于无中生有；C选项原文是“Some people take skiing lessons from teachers”，是部分人而非大多数人，表述错误；D选项第二段明确说明“skiing isn't easy”，和原文相悖，错误。故选A。
【答案】
1~4. ACBA
【知识点】
细节信息定位，短文信息提取，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本篇属于人与自我主题的生活化阅读，所有题目均为细节类题型，不需要复杂推理，难度较低，主要考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，学生做题时只要耐心对应原文内容，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达。
户外活动有助于人们保持健康，使人感到放松。现在许多年轻人在假期或周末进行户外活动，亲近大自然。请你根据表格内容和大家分享你的一次户外活动。
注意：1. 要点齐全并拓展，文章通顺；2. 词数 90 左右；3. 文章中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
答案：五、One possible version:
Last Sunday, I went to the beach with my classmates. The beach is not far away from my home. We went there by bike.
The beach is a good place for a day of outdoor activities. First, we sat on the beach, played in the sand and enjoyed the beautiful views. The sea looks blue and clear. Then, we played beach volleyball for hours. Next, we had a picnic together and tasted delicious food. We also swam for about one hour in the afternoon. Finally, we watched the sunset.
We felt a little tired but had a good time. I think it was a great chance to be close to nature.
解析：
【分析】
首先拿到这道书面表达题，第一步先审题明确要求：文体是叙事类记叙文，需要分享一次户外活动的经历，时态要选用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。接下来梳理所有必须覆盖的要点：1.时间是上周日，地点是海滩；2.出行交通工具是自行车；3.活动包含玩沙子、打沙滩排球、野餐，还可以合理补充符合海滩场景的活动比如游泳、看日落让内容更饱满；4.最后要写出自己的活动感想。接下来谋篇：开头先交代事件基本信息，中间按时间先后顺序串联所有活动，用逻辑连接词让行文更流畅，最后收尾抒发感想，全程控制词数在90左右，不要出现真实校名姓名即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇段：直接点明事件核心信息，交代上周日和同学去海滩，因为离家不远所以选择骑自行车出行，把时间、地点、交通三个核心要点一次性交代清楚。
2. 主体段：用First、Then、Next等顺序连接词，依次介绍玩沙子、打沙滩排球、野餐的活动，同时补充看海景、游泳、看日落等符合海滩场景的合理细节，让内容更生动自然，逻辑清晰。
3. 收尾段：写出活动后的感受，点明虽然有点累但玩得很开心，同时点出亲近自然的收获，完成感想部分的要点，呼应题干开头提到的户外活动的意义。
【答案】
Last Sunday, I went to the beach with my classmates. The beach is not far away from my home. We went there by bike.
The beach is a good place for a day of outdoor activities. First, we sat on the beach, played in the sand and enjoyed the beautiful views. The sea looks blue and clear. Then, we played beach volleyball for hours. Next, we had a picnic together and tasted delicious food. We also swam for about one hour in the afternoon. Finally, we watched the sunset.
We felt a little tired but had a good time. I think it was a great chance to be close to nature.
【知识点】
一般过去时，记叙文写作，要点整合
【点评】
本题属于基础叙事类英语写作题，所有核心要点都已经在表格中给出，学生只需要按照时间顺序梳理事件，正确使用一般过去时叙事，补充少量符合场景的合理细节，用逻辑连接词串联内容，就能写出符合要求的作文，需要注意不要遗漏给定要点，避免时态混用，控制词数在要求范围内。
【难度系数】
0.7
