2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第113页解析答案——零五网—

三、短文填空。
Many people think skateboarding is very cool, but it's hard to learn this sport. I 1. w

in a skateboarding camp last summer. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, 2. t

us how to stand on a skateboard. It 3. s

easy, but in fact it was difficult to do that.
I could hardly keep my balance on the skateboard 4. b ______ I was a beginner. I often fell on the ground. I couldn't even stand up, and my buttocks(臀部) hurt so much. I was so tired that I wanted to take a 5. b ______ . But just when I was going to leave, I 6. r ______ the words my mum had told me, "No pain, no gain." If I stopped halfway, I wouldn't get 7. a ______ from this camp. So, I stood up and practised how to keep my balance on the skateboard.
A few days 8. l

, Hagen taught us how to be cooler on the skateboard. With all of my hard work, I 9. t

my best to be cool.
You may be interested in skateboarding and think it's cool. 10. H

, if you want to learn it well, you must practise hard. Without the love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard.

答案：1. was 2. taught 3. sounded 4. because 5. break 6. remembered 7. anything 8. later 9. tried 10. However

解析：

【分析】
做这类首字母提示型短文填空，首先第一步要通读全文，梳理文章核心叙事脉络：本文讲述作者去年夏天参加滑板训练营，从初学遇到困难想要放弃，想起妈妈的话坚持练习最终有所收获的经历，确定全文核心时态为一般过去时。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、首字母提示推导单词，同时注意根据时态、句子结构调整单词的正确形式，最后代入所有单词通读校验逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：去年夏天我在一个滑板营里。主语是I，时间状语last summer表示过去，结合首字母w，填be动词的过去式was。
2. 句意：第一天我们的老师Hagen教我们怎么站在滑板上。结合语境是过去发生的动作，“教”的过去式，首字母t，填taught。
3. 句意：它听起来很简单，但实际上做起来很难。结合语境是过去的感受，“听起来”的过去式，首字母s，填sounded。
4. 句意：我在滑板上几乎没法保持平衡，因为我是个初学者。前后是因果关系，表原因，首字母b，填because。
5. 句意：我太累了想要休息一下。固定搭配take a break表示休息，首字母b，填break。
6. 句意：但就在我准备离开的时候，我想起了我妈妈之前告诉我的话。动作发生在过去，“想起、记起”的过去式，首字母r，填remembered。
7. 句意：如果我半途而废，我从这个营里什么都得不到。否定句中表示“任何东西”，首字母a，填anything。
8. 句意：几天后，Hagen教我们怎么在滑板上变得更酷。固定搭配a few days later表示几天后，首字母l，填later。
9. 句意：我拼尽全力让自己滑得很酷。固定搭配try one's best表示尽某人最大努力，动作发生在过去，try的过去式，首字母t，填tried。
10. 句意：你可能对滑板感兴趣觉得它很酷，然而如果你想学好它，你必须努力练习。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，首字母H，填However。
【答案】
1. was 2. taught 3. sounded 4. because 5. break 6. remembered 7. anything 8. later 9. tried 10. However
【知识点】
首字母短文填空，一般过去时，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于叙事类首字母填空，整体语篇逻辑清晰，既考察学生对全文叙事时态的整体把控能力，也考察上下文逻辑关系推理、常见固定短语积累的能力，易错点在于不规则动词过去式的正确变形，以及转折连词however的用法，要注意区分它和but的标点使用差异。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winnie had a great time on Huangshan yesterday. She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! 1.

They had three days off!
The night before, they got many things ready: drinks, fruit, bread, cakes and so on. They got up at six thirty. 2.

They set off at seven o'clock and it took them two hours to arrive at the foot of Huangshan. After ten minutes' rest, they started to climb.
3.

After one hour's climbing, they stopped to rest again. Her father took many photos, and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. 4.

"Excuse me, can you take a photo of my daddy and me?" Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say "no" to her. Winnie knew that the girl's name was Dora and that she was from Shanghai.
5.

Then they climbed the mountain together. Winnie and Dora talked a lot and then became friends.
A. Both her father and her mother didn't go to work.
B. The weather was fine and there were many visitors.
C. Winnie couldn't wait to climb the famous mountain.
D. In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way.
E. Winnie took five photos of them and they looked so excited.
F. She was about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.

答案：1~5. ADBFE

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的六选五阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出故事主线：Winnie一家终于得以前往期盼已久的黄山游玩，途中遇到小女孩结伴同行的经历。接下来逐空结合上下文的情节顺承、逻辑关联匹配选项：
1. 第一空后文提到“他们有三天假期”，对应前文提到的之前父母一直太忙的铺垫，找能衔接“父母有空”的选项；
2. 第二空前后分别是“六点半起床”和“七点出发、两小时到山脚”，需要匹配符合时间线的合理动作；
3. 第三空前后是“开始爬山”和“爬一小时后再次休息”，补充爬山时的场景背景即可；
4. 第四空前提到一个小女孩朝他们走过来，接下来自然要对这个刚出场的小女孩做特征描述；
5. 第五空前后是“小女孩请求帮忙拍照”和“之后大家一起爬山”，匹配和拍照动作相关的衔接内容，最终排除多余选项C，选出五个正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：后文说明他们有三天假期，A选项“她的爸爸和妈妈都不用去上班”正好对应“假期”的设定，也呼应前文提到的之前父母一直太忙的铺垫，故选A。
2. 第二空：前文提到他们六点半起床，七点就出发，D选项“为了节省时间，他们在路上吃了早饭”符合紧凑的时间安排逻辑，衔接前后情节，故选D。
3. 第三空：前文说休息十分钟后就开始爬山，B选项“天气很好，有很多游客”补充了当时爬山的场景背景，符合叙事逻辑，故选B。
4. 第四空：前文提到一个小女孩朝他们走过来，F选项“她大约九、十岁，有着大大的眼睛和漂亮的黑发”是对刚出场的小女孩的外貌描述，衔接自然，故选F。
5. 第五空：前文提到小女孩请求帮忙给她和爸爸拍照，E选项“Winnie给她们拍了五张照片，她们看起来非常兴奋”顺承拍照的情节，引出后续大家结伴爬山的内容，故选E。
【答案】
1~5. ADBFE
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，记叙文阅读，细节匹配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的阅读六选五题型，围绕出游的生活化场景展开，叙事时间线清晰，解题核心是顺着故事发展的先后顺序梳理情节关联，重点关注人物出场、动作先后的对应关系，整体难度较低，只要理清叙事脉络就能顺利选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7