2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第129页解析答案——零五网—

三、短文填空。
Once upon a time in ancient China, there was an old man 1. c

alled

Yu Gong. He was almost 90 years old. There were two big 2. m

ountains

in front of his house. Every day, these mountains blocked the sunlight and made it hard for the villagers to go out.
One day, Yu Gong 3. d

ecided

to move the mountains. His family felt surprised and thought it was too 4. d

ifficult

to move them, but he said, "If we keep digging, the mountains will get 5. s

maller

, and our home will get more sunlight."
So, Yu Gong and his 6. f

amily

started to dig. A 7. s

mart

old man from the village laughed at them and said, "You can't move those mountains. You are old and can't walk any more." But Yu Gong answered, "I am old, but I have my son and my grandson. They will continue the work. Nothing is impossible if we never 8. g

ive

up."
His determination moved(感动) the gods in heaven. They sent two 9. s

trong

gods to help Yu Gong. With a great noise, the mountains were lifted and moved away by the gods, opening a way for the villagers.
The story teaches us that no obstacle(障碍) is too big when we work 10. t

ogether

and never lose hope.

答案：1. called 2. mountains 3. decided 4. difficult 5. smaller 6. family 7. smart 8. give 9. strong 10. together

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇以经典寓言“愚公移山”为背景的首字母短文填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事的整体脉络，再结合每空前后的语义逻辑、固定搭配规则、语法变形要求，同时匹配给出的首字母提示，逐个推导答案，推导过程中还要注意名词单复数、动词时态、形容词比较级这类词形变化的细节，避免形式出错。
【解析】
1. 空后为人名Yu Gong，句意为“有一位名叫愚公的老人”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰old man，表“被叫做”的被动含义，匹配首字母c，填called。
2. 根据后文提到的“these mountains blocked the sunlight”的提示，此处表达他家门前有两座大山，数词two后接可数名词复数，匹配首字母m，填mountains。
3. 句意为“有一天愚公决定移山”，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，decide to do sth.是固定搭配“决定做某事”，匹配首字母d，填decide的过去式decided。
4. 句意为“他的家人感到很惊讶，认为移山太难了”，副词too后接形容词原级，表达“困难的”含义，匹配首字母d，填difficult。
5. 句意为“如果我们一直挖，山就会变得更小”，此处是山的当前状态和初始状态作比较，要用形容词比较级，匹配首字母s，填small的比较级smaller。
6. 前文提到愚公的家人对移山的反应，此处指代愚公和他的家人一起开始挖山，匹配首字母f，填family。
7. 此处指代村里嘲笑愚公的智叟，用形容词修饰后面的old man，匹配首字母s，填smart。
8. 句意为“如果我们永不放弃，没有什么事是不可能的”，give up是固定搭配“放弃”，主语为we，一般现在时用动词原形，匹配首字母g，填give。
9. 句意为“天帝派了两位强壮的神仙来帮助愚公”，用形容词修饰名词gods，符合神仙能移山的设定，匹配首字母s，填strong。
10. 句意为“这个故事告诉我们，当我们共同努力、永不放弃希望时，没有跨不过去的障碍”，work together是固定搭配“共同努力”，匹配首字母t，填together。
【答案】
1. called 2. mountains 3. decided 4. difficult 5. smaller 6. family 7. smart 8. give 9. strong 10. together
【知识点】
首字母短文填空，固定短语搭配，词性词形变换
【点评】
本题选取学生非常熟悉的中国传统寓言故事作为载体，出题难度适中，既考察学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力，也覆盖了初中阶段常见的固定搭配、词形变形等基础知识点，学生结合熟悉的故事背景很容易推导答案，同时也能进一步体会寓言传递的坚持、团结的正向寓意。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a seed(种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1.

One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, "Thank you for this. 2.

"
"What are you talking about?" the seed asks. 3.

No one speaks to him like that.
"Who is this?" the man asks.
"It's me. I'm a seed."
"A seed?" the man looks at the big tree. "4.

You are a tree, a big tree!"
"Really?"
"Yes! People can come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫)."
Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. "Oh! That means I'm not a small seed any more. 5.

Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!"
A. I can help people.
B. You are not a seed.
C. I really need some rest.
D. The seed is planted in a field.
E. He thinks the man is laughing at him.
F. So the seed thinks he isn't important.

答案：1~5. FCEBA

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的六选五阅读补全题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，梳理故事主线：一颗不起眼的小种子一直觉得自己毫无价值，后来被风带到野外生根发芽长成大树，最终意识到自己可以为路人提供树荫、实现自身价值。第二步逐空定位前后文的线索，结合逻辑匹配选项：1空前文说种子太小没人愿意看他，顺着因果关系顺推种子的想法；2空前文提到男人坐在它下面道谢，结合树下的场景推导男人的诉求；3空前文种子完全没理解男人的话，后文说从来没人这样和他说话，推导种子此时的心理活动；4空后文直接点明“你是一棵大树”，对应否定种子身份的表述；5空后文说大家都来它这里乘凉，对应种子意识到自身作用的表述，最后验证剩余干扰项不符合原文情节直接排除即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句提到“他太小了，没人愿意看他”，前后构成因果逻辑，F选项“所以这颗种子认为自己不重要”完美承接前文内容，选F。
2. 空前句男人坐在它下面道谢，结合后文提到人们可以来树荫下休息的设定，C选项“我真的需要休息”完全符合男人坐在树下的场景逻辑，选C。
3. 空前种子疑惑地问“你在说什么？”，空后提到“从来没人这样和他说话”，说明种子完全没理解男人的好意，误以为对方在调侃自己，E选项“他认为这个男人在嘲笑他”符合此时种子的心理状态，选E。
4. 空后句直接说“你是一棵树，一棵大树！”，是对种子原有认知的纠正，B选项“你不是一颗种子”和后文表述完全呼应，选B。
5. 空前种子意识到自己不再是渺小的种子，空后提到大家都来它这里享受树荫，A选项“我可以帮助人们”承接上下文，点明种子意识到了自身的价值，选A。
多余选项D“这颗种子被种在了田里”不符合原文情节，原文是风把种子带到了田里，因此直接排除。
【答案】
1~5. FCEBA
【知识点】
阅读补全，语境逻辑推理，记叙文理解
【点评】
本题属于故事类阅读补全题型，情节连贯易懂，所有选项的线索都能在前后紧邻的句子里找到对应，学生解题时只需要顺着故事的发展逻辑，抓住因果、场景呼应的关联，就可以轻松选出正确答案，同时故事本身生动有趣，兼具考点针对性和阅读趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7