(四)
Mantou*, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), is common in our daily lives. It is the 1.
first
(one) time that *mantou* has been in the bread festival in Paris.
On May 9, 2024, a Chinese attending the festival 2.
put
(put) a video on social media. In the video, he says, "Look! A line of *mantou* 3.
is lying
(lie) among the baked foods on show."
The video 4.
quickly
(quick) went viral on the Internet. In no time, "Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival" became a hot topic. It brought much attention to *mantou*. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is 5.
amazing
(amaze) that *mantou* had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different 6.
countries
(country).
Mantou* is made with wheat flour(面粉) and yeast(酵母) and then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and 7.
feels
(feel) soft. And most people cannot wait 8.
to have
(have) a bite(咬一口). *Mantou* can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Mantou*, a traditional Chinese food, now serves 9.
more
(many) people around the world than before. Can you see the smile on 10.
its
(it) face?
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统文化元素的提示词型语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章介绍中国馒头首次亮相巴黎面包节并走红的核心大意,之后逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境时态推导正确形式:
1. 先观察空格前后搭配,看到定冠词the后接名词time,提示词是基数词one,优先对应固定句型It is the + 序数词 + time that...的用法;
2. 看到明确过去时间状语2024年5月9日,判断动词要变为一般过去式;
3. 遇到直接引语里的当下场景描述,判断要用现在进行时体现动作正在发生;
4. 看到形容词要修饰动词时,优先转换为副词形式;
5. 修饰事物属性要把使役动词amaze转换为-ing结尾的形容词;
6. 看到限定词different修饰可数名词,要把名词变为复数形式;
7. 看到并列谓语要保持时态一致,主语是第三人称单数时感官动词要变形;
8. 遇到固定搭配cannot wait,直接套用其后接不定式的规则;
9. 看到比较级标志词than,要把many变为对应的比较级;
10. 空格后有名词,要把人称代词it转换为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 此处对应固定句型It is the first time that...,表示“这是第一次……”,定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
2. 根据句中过去时间状语On May 9, 2024,句子用一般过去时,put的过去式与原形一致,故填put。
3. 此处是视频中的现场场景描述,表达“一排馒头正摆在参展烘焙食品中”,用现在进行时;主语A line of mantou是单数概念,be动词用is,lie的现在分词为lying,故填is lying。
4. 空格修饰动词短语went viral,需要用副词,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
5. 此处作表语修饰“馒头获得机会赴法参赛”这件事,要用-ing结尾的形容词amazing,表示“令人惊讶的”,故填amazing。
6. 前面限定词different表示“不同的”,后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式是countries,故填countries。
7. 此处和并列谓语produces时态保持一致,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,感官系动词feel的三单形式是feels,故填feels。
8. 此处考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填不定式to have。
9. 空格后有比较级标志词than,提示要用比较级,many的比较级是more,故填more。
10. 空格修饰后面的名词face,需要用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统美食走向世界的热点内容为载体,将文化传播元素融入语法考查,考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点,难度梯度平缓,既检验学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也引导学生关注本土传统文化的对外传播,少数空需要结合语境灵活判断时态,避免死记硬背规则的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7