零五网 › 全部参考答案› 通城学典课时作业本答案 › 2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第138页解析答案
(一)
Journey to the West is a 1.
traditional
(tradition) Chinese book. The Monkey King is one of the main 2.
characters
(character) in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by Chinese 3.
children
(child), is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 4.
his
(he) shape and size, turning himself into different 5.
animals
(animal) and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick 6.
to fight
(fight) bad people bravely. Sometimes, he can make the stick so small that he can 7.
keep
(keep) it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 8.
came
(come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested in 9.
reading
(read) this story. The Monkey King is cleverer than 10.
others
(other). He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
答案:(一) 1. traditional 2. characters 3. children 4. his 5. animals 6. to fight 7. keep 8. came 9. reading 10. others
解析:
【分析】
这是一道短文词形转换填空题,解题时首先通读文段,明确文段是介绍《西游记》中美猴王相关内容的主题,之后逐个分析每个空格的语法属性:第一步观察空格前后的词汇,判断空格处需要的词性,第二步结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配,把括号内给出的原形单词转换为正确形式,过程中留意名词单复数变化、代词变形、非谓语规则、时态标志词等提示信息,就能顺利完成所有填空。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语Chinese book,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,名词tradition要变为形容词traditional,意为“传统的”。
2. 固定结构one of + the + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”,可数名词character要变为复数形式characters。
3. 此处泛指所有中国孩子,要用名词复数,child的不规则复数形式为children。
4. 空格后是名词shape and size,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,主格he转换为形容词性物主代词his。
5. 空格前有形容词different,意为“不同的”,后接可数名词复数,animal变为复数animals。
6. 此处符合固定搭配use sth. to do sth.,意为“使用某物做某事”,fight要变为不定式to fight。
7. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后必须接动词原形,直接填keep即可。
8. 空格后有时间状语more than 30 years ago(三十多年前),是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词come要变为过去式came。
9. 空格前有介词in,介词后的动词要变为动名词形式,read变为reading。
10. 空格后没有名词,需要代词指代“其他的角色/人物”,other要变为复数代词others,表示“其他的人/事物”。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. characters 3. children 4. his 5. animals 6. to fight 7. keep 8. came 9. reading 10. others
【知识点】
词形转换 固定搭配 基础语法应用
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类词形填空题型,考点覆盖形容词作定语、名词不规则单复数变化、物主代词、非谓语不定式、介词后接动名词、一般过去时等核心基础知识点,整体考点常规,仅少数空存在易混点,适合学生巩固词类变形相关规则,夯实基础语法能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二)(2025·海安市紫石中学期末)
There are some kinds of tools for writing. Do you know the history of 1.
them
(they)? No one knows exactly who invented pencils or when they were invented. The 2.
first
(one) record (记录) about pencils was from a book by a Swiss in 1565. He said in the book that a pencil was a piece of wood with lead(铅) inside it. However, pencils 3.
weren't
(be not) popular at that time. People preferred(更喜欢) to write with feather pens.
In 1795, people started using another kind of pencil made from graphite(石墨), and it 4.
became
(become) very popular soon.
Later people began to use pens with metal points. But they had to dip(蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Afterwards, an English man invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen could write a few pages before people had to stop 5.
to put
(put) ink in it again. This made people write more 6.
quickly
(quick).
Later, the Hungarian brothers invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots(飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much because ink would leak(漏) out when they 7.
wrote
(write) with fountain pens in airplanes.
China is famous as the home of the brush pen. It is among the 8.
traditional
(tradition) Chinese "Four Treasures of the Study". It was invented by a general(将军) 9.
called
(call) Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. At first, the head of the brush was made from rabbit hairs, and later from the hairs of goats, wolves, chickens, mice and other animals. For 10.
centuries
(century), Chinese brush pens have made great contributions(贡献) to Chinese culture. Now primary and middle schools across China ask students to learn to write with a brush pen.
答案:(二) 1. them 2. first 3. weren't 4. became 5. to put 6. quickly 7. wrote 8. traditional 9. called 10. centuries
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍书写工具发展历史的提示型语法填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,把握文章整体叙事背景:大部分内容是介绍过去不同年代书写工具的发展,整体以一般过去时为核心时态,先建立时态大方向。
2. 逐个结合空格前后的语法搭配、固定规则、语境含义判断提示词的正确变形:遇到介词、动词后的人称代词要考虑宾格形式;遇到基数词修饰名词要判断是否需要变为序数词表顺序;遇到动词要先判断时态语态,区分谓语和非谓语用法;修饰动词要用副词、修饰名词要用形容词,同时留意固定搭配的特殊变形要求。
3. 填完所有空后回读全文,检查逻辑和语法是否通顺,修正不符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前是介词of,介词后要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
2. 此处要表达“关于铅笔的第一份记录”,需要把基数词one变为序数词first,作定语修饰名词record,故填first。
3. 时间状语at that time指代1565年,是过去的时间,主语pencils是复数,be动词的一般过去时否定形式为weren't,故填weren't。
4. 前文时间状语In 1795是过去的时间,句子谓语动词要用一般过去时,become的过去式是became,故填became。
5. 此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth,意为“停下来去做另一件事”,语境是人们不得不停下来往钢笔里灌墨水,故填to put。
6. 此处要修饰动词write,需要用副词作状语,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
7. 主句时态为过去将来时,语境描述过去发生的动作,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote,故填wrote。
8. 此处要修饰名词短语"Four Treasures of the Study",需要把名词tradition变为形容词traditional,意为“传统的”作定语,故填traditional。
9. 此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词general,意为“被叫做蒙恬的将军”,call的过去分词是called,故填called。
10. 考查固定搭配for centuries,意为“几个世纪以来”,要用名词century的复数形式centuries,故填centuries。
【答案】
1. them 2. first 3. weren't 4. became 5. to put 6. quickly 7. wrote 8. traditional 9. called 10. centuries
【知识点】
1. 词形转换
2. 动词时态
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类提示型语法填空,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词法、句法基础知识点,既考查学生对时态、代词、形容词副词用法等基础规则的掌握,也涉及stop to do等易混固定搭配的辨析,整体贴合叙事类文体的语境,学生只要结合上下文时态逻辑就能顺利推导答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
(三)(2025·南通市如东县期末)
In 2019, China 1. ______ (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it's a 2. ______ (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses.
In early April 2025, China's health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3.
(weigh). It wants to build good places and help people learn useful health skills. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4.
(sleep) before 11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5.
(collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits.
Now the government 6.
(try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts(专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. "If the government's job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7.
(we)," said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits. Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8.
(allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active.
With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9.
(luck), the health group said that in 2024, 31. 87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That's 2. 17% more than that in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10.
(happen) to make everyone healthier.
答案:(三) 1. began 2. creative 3. weight 4. asleep 5. collection 6. is trying 7. ours 8. will allow 9. Luckily 10. happens
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇提示词型短文语法填空题,解题可以按三步推进:第一步先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍我国“健康中国”项目的相关推进情况,先梳理全文不同时间节点对应的时态逻辑;第二步逐个分析空格:先观察空格前后的句子成分,判断空格所需的词性,再结合给出的提示词做对应变形,同时兼顾时态规则、固定搭配、代词用法等考点;第三步填完所有答案后通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法逻辑自洽。遇到时间状语先锁定对应时态,遇到名词前的修饰成分优先考虑形容词变形,放在句首修饰整句的成分优先考虑副词变形,这些都是这类题的常规解题切入点。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中时间状语In 2019是一般过去时的明确标志,谓语动词begin要变为过去式began。
2. 第二空:空格后是名词idea,需要用形容词作定语修饰idea,动词create对应的形容词creative(有创意的)符合语境。
3. 第三空:空格前是形容词性物主代词their,后面需要接名词,动词weigh对应的名词weight(体重)符合搭配,control their weight表示控制体重。
4. 第四空:固定搭配fall asleep表示入睡,符合语境要求,填asleep。
5. 第五空:空格前是不定冠词a,后面需要接可数名词单数,动词collect对应的名词collection,固定搭配a collection of表示一系列、各类。
6. 第六空:句中时间标志是Now,描述当下正在推进的动作,用现在进行时,主语the government是单数概念,所以填is trying。
7. 第七空:空格后没有名词,要表达“属于我们的(责任)”的含义,用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our duty。
8. 第八空:句中时间状语In the future表示将来的动作,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,填will allow。
9. 第九空:放在句首修饰整个句子,作评注性状语,需要用副词形式,luck对应的副词Luckily,句首首字母大写。
10. 第十空:句子整体为一般现在时,主语something wonderful是不定代词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,填happens。
【答案】
1. began 2. creative 3. weight 4. asleep 5. collection 6. is trying 7. ours 8. will allow 9. Luckily 10. happens
【知识点】
动词时态变形;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合“健康中国”的热点主题命题,考点覆盖初中阶段语法填空的核心考点,既考察了不同时间标志下的时态判断能力,也考察了动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的词性转换,以及物主代词、固定短语的基础用法,难度适中,既能检验学生基础语法的掌握程度,也能帮助学生积累健康主题的相关表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
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