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(四)(2025·南通市如皋市期末)
Seeds are like the "chips" of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70 to 80 percent of the market. These seeds had a good 1.
quality
(quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 2.
safety
(safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 3.
to do
(do) something to help. He made his mind to breed(培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012.
With the help of the government and the 4.
raising
(raise) of people's awareness(意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 5.
ninetieth
(ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 6.
failed
(fail) at first, but they didn't give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. "We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 7.
theirs
(they)," Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China.
The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 8.
Luckily
(luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it's too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe with more 9.
creative
(create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 10.
will happen
(happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own.
答案:(四) 1. quality 2. safety 3. to do 4. raising 5. ninetieth 6. failed 7. theirs 8. Luckily 9. creative 10. will happen
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇语篇型词形转换填空题,解题思路是:第一步先通读全文,了解文章讲述山东寿光蔬菜种业自主研发发展的整体背景,把握全文的核心时态和语义逻辑;第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的句子成分,判断空格处需要的词性,再结合固定搭配、语法规则、语义要求对括号内给出的单词进行正确变形,同时注意特殊的形式变化比如序数词、物主代词、时态变形等,最后代入通读验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,此处需要填入名词,quality本身意为“质量、品质”,符合句意“这些种子品质很好”,直接填quality。
2. 空格后是名词problems,此处要表达“安全问题”,需要将形容词safe变为名词safety,作定语修饰problems,填safety。
3. 此处是固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后置的动词不定式,所以填to do。
4. 空格前有定冠词the,后接介词of构成所有格结构,此处需要名词性成分,将动词raise变为动名词raising,表示“人们意识的提升”,填raising。
5. 此处要表达“第90家本土种子公司”,修饰单数名词seed company,需要把基数词ninety变为序数词ninetieth,意为“第九十”,填ninetieth。
6. 根据时间状语at first指代过去种业发展初期的情况,句子要用一般过去时,动词fail的过去式为failed,填failed。
7. 空格后没有接名词,此处要指代前文提到的国外的种子,需要用名词性物主代词,they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,填theirs。
8. 空格放在句首,用于修饰整个后续句子,需要用副词作评注性状语,luck的副词形式是Luckily,句首首字母大写,填Luckily。
9. 空格后是名词people,需要用形容词修饰名词,create对应的形容词是creative,意为“有创造力的”,填creative。
10. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,填will happen。
【答案】
1. quality 2. safety 3. to do 4. raising 5. ninetieth 6. failed 7. theirs 8. Luckily 9. creative 10. will happen
【知识点】
词形转换,固定句型,时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合我国种业自主发展的热点话题命题,将语法考点融入完整语篇中,既考查学生对词性判断、词形变换规则的掌握,也考查学生对语篇整体逻辑、时态的把控能力,同时渗透了科技自立自强的家国情怀引导,考点覆盖全面,区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
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