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(四)(2025·南通市启秀中学模拟)
When people think of the rivers in China,they think of the Yangtze River. The 1. m
meaning
of its Chinese name “Changjiang” is “long river”. It is famous all over the world,especially(尤其) for 2. i
its
length. It is 6,363 km,and it is the longest river in China and also the third longest one in the world. The water in Changjiang 3. r
runs
from Tanggula Mountains in western China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest rivers in the world and it is always 4. f
full
of ships and boats.
Changjiang makes the 5. l
land
rich. The ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to 6. p
produce
food for themselves and animals. The river played an important role in farming and 7. t
travelling
.
Now many bridges are above this river and it is 8. h
home
to many animals. They include the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄) and the Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟). 9. H
However
,these species are endangered because of river pollution and high traffic levels. 10. L
Luckily
,Chinese people and the government have made great efforts to the protection of these animals.
答案:1. meaning 2. its 3. runs 4. full 5. land 6. produce 7. travelling 8. home 9. However 10. Luckily
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇语篇型首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确本文核心围绕长江的基本概况、历史作用、生态现状展开,理清整体行文逻辑。之后逐空分析:先结合空格所在句的语义、前后文的关联提示,搭配给出的首字母,联想对应的词汇、固定搭配,同时结合语法规则判断所需词性、调整正确词形,全部填写完成后再通读全文,验证整体语义通顺、逻辑连贯,确认答案无误。
【解析】
1. 空格后是对中文名“长江”的语义解释,定冠词the后接名词,表达“含义、意思”的含义,首字母为m,故填meaning。
2. 此处需要修饰后面的名词length,指代长江的长度,用形容词性物主代词,首字母为i,故填its。
3. 句意为长江的水发源于中国西部的唐古拉山,run from可表示“从…流出、发源于”,主语water是不可数名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式,首字母为r,故填runs。
4. 此处考查固定搭配be full of,意为“充满、布满”,符合“河面上遍布船只”的语境,首字母为f,故填full。
5. 句意为长江让这片土地变得富饶,定冠词the后接名词表示“土地”,首字母为l,故填land。
6. in order to后接动词原形,古代人沿河耕种的目的是为自己和牲畜生产食物,表达“生产、产出”的含义,首字母为p,故填produce。
7. 此处and并列的成分要和前面的farming(动名词形式)保持一致,河流在农业和航运通行方面发挥重要作用,首字母为t,故填travelling。
8. 此处考查固定搭配be home to,意为“是…的栖息地/家园”,符合长江是很多珍稀动物的家园的语境,首字母为h,故填home。
9. 前文提到长江是珍稀动物的家园,后文说这些物种濒临灭绝,是转折关系,空后有逗号,句首首字母大写,首字母为H,故填However。
10. 前文提到物种濒危的困境,后文说政府和民众已经付出很多保护努力,是转折向好的语境,表达“幸运的是”的含义,句首首字母大写,首字母为L,故填Luckily。
【答案】
1. meaning 2. its 3. runs 4. full 5. land 6. produce 7. travelling 8. home 9. However 10. Luckily
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题以长江文化为主题,既考察了初中阶段核心词汇、常见固定搭配的掌握程度,也融入了中国本土地理人文常识,解题时不能脱离语篇孤立判断单个空格,要注意并列结构形式一致、主谓一致、句首单词大写等细节要求,减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
(五)(2025·南通市如皋市期末)
The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy,her best friend,1. r
yoga to her. One sunny afternoon,Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less 2. t
from the busy life. Just try it once,and you'll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy,so Mum 3. d
to give it a try.
I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and 4. p
her postures(姿势). At first,she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However,a few months 5. l
,she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed too. Dad saw that and didn't want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright idea that my sister and I should do yoga. She 6. s
hours on the Internet,reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher,standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little,it turned out to be wonderful. In the 7. b
,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes,smiling,and sometimes even started laughing 8. b
one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun!
Our whole family always do yoga 9. h
together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga,he 10. l
down and wiggles his body,just like he's doing yoga too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy.
答案:1. recommended 2. tired 3. decided 4. practise 5. later 6. spent 7. beginning 8. because 9. happily 10. lies
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理出文章讲述瑜伽被引入作者家、逐渐成为全家共同爱好的核心故事,明确整体叙事以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。接下来逐个推导空格:第一步结合空格前后的语义逻辑、首字母提示初步推断词义,第二步验证词性是否符合句子语法要求,第三步结合时态、人称等规则完成正确变形,最后代入全文通读检查整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她最好的朋友Sissy向她推荐了瑜伽”,结合首字母r,此处表示“推荐”,该动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,填recommended。
2. 句意为“瑜伽能帮你从繁忙生活中感受到更少的疲惫”,feel是系动词后接形容词,结合首字母t,tired表示疲惫的,符合语境,填tired。
3. 句意为“Sissy总是看起来平静又开心,所以妈妈决定试一试”,decide to do sth是固定搭配表示决定做某事,叙事为过去发生的事,用过去式,结合首字母d填decided。
4. 句意为“我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习、练习姿势”,and并列前后结构,和前面的do并列,符合watch sb do sth的结构,结合首字母p表示“练习”,填practise。
5. 句意为“然而,几个月之后,她告诉我们她感觉很棒”,“时间段+later”是固定表达表示多久之后,结合首字母l填later。
6. 句意为“她花好几个小时在网上查阅关于儿童瑜伽的内容”,spend time on sth是固定搭配表示在某事上花费时间,叙事为过去发生的事,用过去式,结合首字母s填spent。
7. 句意为“一开始,我们大多做呼吸练习,之后我们过渡到伸展练习”,in the beginning是固定短语表示起初、一开始,结合首字母b填beginning。
8. 句意为“我们闭上眼睛微笑,有时候甚至开始大笑,因为我们中有人会做鬼脸”,后半句是前半句大笑的原因,引导原因状语从句,结合首字母b填because。
9. 句意为“现在我们全家总是开心地一起做瑜伽”,此处修饰动词短语do yoga要用副词,结合首字母h表示“开心地”,填happily。
10. 句意为“每次我们在客厅铺开瑜伽垫做瑜伽,他就躺下来扭动身体,就像他也在做瑜伽一样”,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,lie down表示躺下,谓语用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母l填lies。
【答案】
1. recommended 2. tired 3. decided 4. practise 5. later 6. spent 7. beginning 8. because 9. happily 10. lies
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
动词时态运用
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常生活的家庭小故事作为载体,考点覆盖动词变形、形容词、副词、连词等初中英语核心考点,既考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力,也检验了学生对常用固定搭配的积累,需要学生注意区分不同时态下的动词形式、副词修饰动词的语法规则,避免出现词性、形式变形类的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
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