零五网 › 全部参考答案› 通城学典课时作业本答案 › 2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第142页解析答案
(一)(2025·南通市启东市期末)
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people 1. k
know
much about each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them 2. c
clean
their flats and do some shopping for them. Some college students are 3. w
willing
to help kids with their homework. If there is something 4. w
wrong
with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help 5. p
pick
up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community 6. c
centre
once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks, and all the people get 7. t
together
to taste them. At the party, people play games, sing the local operas and 8. c
chat
with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun at the party. To keep the community tidy, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the 9. e
end
of the party.
Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood 10. l
like
this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like?
答案:1. know 2. clean 3. willing 4. wrong 5. pick 6. centre 7. together 8. chat 9. end 10. like
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍和谐社区生活的首字母填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章整体围绕Amy居住的友好社区展开,掌握整体语境后,逐空结合前后文语义、初中阶段常见的固定搭配,匹配给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,最后代入所有单词通读全文,验证语句通顺、语法逻辑完全合理即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:大部分人彼此非常了解,总是善良又乐于助人。结合首字母k和空后的much about each other,用固定搭配know much about sb表示“非常了解某人”,主语most people为复数,一般现在时谓语用动词原形,故填know。
2. 句意:一些志愿者经常拜访老人,帮他们打扫公寓、为他们购物。结合首字母c和空后的their flats,此处表达“打扫公寓”,符合help sb do sth的结构要求,填动词原形clean。
3. 句意:一些大学生乐意帮助孩子们完成家庭作业。结合首字母w,此处是固定搭配be willing to do sth,表示“乐意做某事”,故填willing。
4. 句意:如果电脑、洗衣机或者冰箱出了什么问题,一些工程师会前去帮忙。结合首字母w,此处是固定搭配something wrong with...,表示“……出故障/出问题”,故填wrong。
5. 句意:周末的时候,一些孩子甚至会帮忙在社区捡垃圾。结合首字母p和空后的the rubbish,此处是固定搭配pick up the rubbish,表示“捡垃圾”,符合help do sth的结构,填动词原形pick。
6. 句意:社区的居民每个月都会在社区中心举办一次邻里派对。结合首字母c,此处是常用表达community centre,意为“社区中心”,是举办活动的地点,故填centre。
7. 句意:每个家庭都准备了美味的食物和饮品,所有人聚在一起品尝它们。结合首字母t,此处是固定搭配get together,表示“聚在一起”,符合派对的场景,故填together。
8. 句意:在派对上,人们玩游戏、唱地方戏,互相聊天。结合首字母c和空后的with each other,此处chat with each other表示“互相聊天”,和前面的play、sing并列,用动词原形chat。
9. 句意:为了保持社区整洁,他们在派对结束的时候把所有垃圾都扔进垃圾桶。结合首字母e,此处是固定搭配at the end of...,表示“在……的末尾/结束时”,故填end。
10. 句意:Amy一直认为自己很幸运能住在像这样的社区里。结合首字母l,此处用介词like表示“像”,用来修饰neighbourhood,符合语义,故填like。
【答案】
1. know 2. clean 3. willing 4. wrong 5. pick 6. centre 7. together 8. chat 9. end 10. like
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义推断,介词用法
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的首字母填空题型,所有考点均为初中英语核心的常见固定搭配,没有偏难怪的词汇,既考查学生结合上下文推导词义的能力,也检验学生对课内基础短语的积累掌握程度,同时内容贴近学生日常生活,能引导学生关注身边的社区邻里文化。
【难度系数】
0.7
(二)(2025·南通市如东县期末)
The sky is blue, and the park is full of people. They are having a great time in the warm sun and 1. f
fresh
air. A group of young people are playing kongzhu under some trees. The kongzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player moves it around. It's so 2. a
amazing
!
Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is 3. i
important
to Chinese culture. It is a daily activity for many people, and people also play it 4. d
during
festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening celebration for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made of wood or 5. b
bamboo
. Did you see anyone playing kongzhu? Do you think it's interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the 6. b
balance
of the body. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by 7. o
old
people. But now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can 8. r
relax
yourself and it's a great way to stay fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of 9. d
different
moves!
In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an ancient and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it 10. y
yourself
?
答案:1. fresh 2. amazing 3. important 4. during 5. bamboo 6. balance 7. old 8. relax 9. different 10. yourself
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统非遗空竹的首字母短文填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章整体介绍空竹的主题语境,再结合每空前后的语义逻辑、固定搭配、生活常识,匹配给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,同时要确认填入的单词词性符合句子语法要求,全部填完后通读全文验证语义是否通顺合理,排查拼写错误。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词air,前文提到公园环境舒适,搭配首字母f,常用固定表达fresh air表示“新鲜空气”,符合语境,填fresh。
2. 此处用来形容空竹在空中舞动跳跃的精彩场景,首字母a,amazing表示“令人惊叹的、神奇的”,符合场景描述,填amazing。
3. 此处是固定搭配be important to...表示“对……很重要”,句意为空竹有数百年历史,对中国文化意义重大,首字母i,填important。
4. 后文接festivals and celebrations(节日和庆典),此处需要表示时间范围的介词,首字母d,during表示“在……期间”,符合句意人们在节日和庆典期间也会玩空竹,填during。
5. 前文提到空竹通常由木头制成,结合常识和首字母b,bamboo(竹子)是制作传统空竹的常见材料,填bamboo。
6. 此处是固定搭配keep the balance of the body表示“保持身体平衡”,符合玩空竹的动作要求,首字母b,填balance。
7. 后文转折提到现在年轻人也开始喜欢空竹,对应过去空竹的主要玩家是老年人,首字母o,old people表示“老年人”,填old。
8. 此处表达玩空竹的作用,搭配反身代词yourself,relax oneself是固定搭配表示“放松自己”,首字母r,填relax。
9. 后文接名词moves(动作),句意为空竹有数百种不同的动作,首字母d,different表示“不同的”,填different。
10. 句意为“为什么你自己不试试呢”,此处用反身代词指代读者自己,首字母y,填yourself。
【答案】
1. fresh 2. amazing 3. important 4. during 5. bamboo 6. balance 7. old 8. relax 9. different 10. yourself
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语搭配、语境语义理解
【点评】
本题以中国传统民俗文化空竹为主题,既考查学生对初中常用核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度,也融入了文化常识的渗透,解题时需要结合上下文逻辑和生活常识推导答案,整体没有偏难怪的词汇,只要结合语境细心判断就可以顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
(三)(2025·南通市海安市期末)
Looking for Craft is a documentary(纪录片) about the stories of 199 Chinese craftspeople. We can watch it 1. o
online
or on TV. Without beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese craftspeople and their special 2. s
skills
. After watching it, the warmth and faith of the traditional culture may deeply 3. t
touch
you.
Zhang Jing, the main director of the documentary, comes from the countryside of Hunan. After 4. l
living
in a modern city for many years, he missed the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he planned to film them. He sold his flat and 5. i
invited
two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional cameras or much money. Yet its accented narration(带有口音的旁白) made people feel at 6. h
home
.
In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas 7. t
takes
a long time and has six steps, but he has worked on this craft for 60 years.
It's easy to notice that the 8. h
hands
of these craftspeople are full of wrinkles(皱纹)—they are using their lives to protect our cultural heritage. From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard 9. w
work
.
True artists give up their own comfortable lives to make what's in their hearts. It is believed to be the 10. r
real
meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film lets people know the importance of the crafts.
答案:1. online 2. skills 3. touch 4. living 5. invited 6. home 7. takes 8. hands 9. work 10. real
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍纪录片《寻找手艺》的创作背景、内容和意义,整体把握叙事逻辑和主题;第二步逐空分析句子结构,先判断空格所需的词性,再结合前后文的线索、给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,同时兼顾语法规则(比如介词后接动名词、时态一致、主谓一致等);第三步把推导出来的单词代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯,确认答案正确。
【解析】
1. 后文出现并列的观看渠道"or on TV",结合首字母o,可知这里指我们可以在线上或者电视上观看这部纪录片,填online。
2. 前文提到中国传统手艺人,结合首字母s,可知这里指代手艺人的特殊技艺,skill是可数名词,此处表示多种技艺用复数形式skills。
3. 句意为看完之后,传统文化的温度和信念会深深打动你,结合首字母t,情态动词may后接动词原形,填touch。
4. 介词after后面需要接动名词形式,句意为在现代城市生活多年之后,他想念家乡的传统手艺,结合首字母l,填living。
5. 句意为他卖掉了自己的公寓,邀请两位朋友加入他,走遍了中国,句子整体是一般过去时,结合首字母i,填invited。
6. 固定搭配feel at home表示“感到自在、亲切”,这里指带有口音的旁白让观众感觉很放松,结合首字母h,填home。
7. 动名词Making umbrellas作主语,谓语动词用单数,句意为制作雨伞要花费很长时间,有六个步骤,结合首字母t,用一般现在时的takes。
8. 后文提到满是皱纹,结合语境是手艺人的手上满是皱纹,后面的be动词是are,主语用复数,结合首字母h,填hands。
9. 句意为这些手艺都是很辛苦的工作,结合首字母w,填不可数名词work。
10. 句意为人们认为这就是拍摄这部纪录片的真正意义和目的,修饰名词meaning用形容词,结合首字母r,填real。
【答案】
1. online 2. skills 3. touch 4. living 5. invited 6. home 7. takes 8. hands 9. work 10. real
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕非遗主题的纪录片展开,既考查学生对初中阶段核心词汇、常见固定搭配的掌握程度,也考查学生结合上下文语境推导词义的逻辑能力,同时渗透了传统文化保护的文化意识,需要学生注意介词后动名词变形、主谓一致、时态统一等细节易错点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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