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(四)
"Last year at the Lantern Festival, The flower-market lights were bright as day; When the moon mounted to the tops of the willows, Two lovers kept their tryst after the yellow dusk."

The lantern is the traditional lighting 1. t
tool
of China. It is covered by rice paper with a candle burning 2. i
inside
. Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to 3. d
decorate
lanterns with beautiful designs on them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Festival in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern festivals in China. It is held every year during the Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days. It is known as one of China's 4. f
first
national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the longest running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China.
The 38th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony 5. b
began
at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving 6. a
as
main display venues, the Qinhuai Lantern Festival set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area appropriately took centre stage. They attracted 7. v
visitors
from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With the increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining 8. i
interest
and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies.
Dating 9. b
back
more than 1,700 years, the art of Qinhuai Lantern has been passed down through generations with the memory of the Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night 10. c
carrying
the stories of lantern artisans and the hopes of people.
答案:1. tool 2. inside 3. decorate 4. first 5. began 6. as 7. visitors 8. interest 9. back 10. carrying
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇传统文化主题的首字母语篇填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章围绕中国传统灯笼、秦淮灯会的相关内容展开,把握整体语境后,结合每空的前后文语义、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、时态、单复数、非谓语变形等语法规则,再调用积累的固定搭配知识,逐个推导得出正确答案,推导完成后还要代入全文通读校验,确保语义通顺逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“灯笼是中国传统的照明工具”,结合首字母t,tool意为“工具”,符合语境,填tool。
2. 句意为“它外层包裹宣纸,内部有蜡烛燃烧”,结合首字母i,inside意为“在内部”,符合逻辑,填inside。
3. 句意为“人们喜欢用精美的图案装饰灯笼”,固定搭配decorate sth. with sth.表示“用某物装饰某物”,like to后接动词原形,结合首字母d,填decorate。
4. 句意为“它是中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产之一”,one of the first表示“首批之一”,结合首字母f,填first。
5. 句意为“第38届中国秦淮灯会亮灯仪式在白鹭洲公园启动”,该事件是已经发生的过去事件,用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began,结合首字母b,填began。
6. 句意为“将白鹭洲公园、夫子庙景区、老门东历史街区作为主要展示场地”,固定搭配serve as表示“充当、作为”,结合首字母a,填as。
7. 句意为“它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客参与这场欢乐的节庆活动”,visitor意为“游客”,此处表示多名游客,用复数形式,结合首字母v,填visitors。
8. 句意为“世界正逐渐产生对中国文化的兴趣并接纳中国文化”,gain interest表示“产生兴趣”,结合首字母i,填interest。
9. 句意为“秦淮灯彩的历史可以追溯到1700多年前”,固定搭配date back表示“追溯到”,结合首字母b,填back。
10. 句意为“秦淮灯笼在黑夜中点亮,承载着灯笼匠人的故事和人们的美好期许”,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,carry意为“承载”,变形为carrying,结合首字母c,填carrying。
【答案】
1. tool 2. inside 3. decorate 4. first 5. began 6. as 7. visitors 8. interest 9. back 10. carrying
【知识点】
首字母语篇填空
固定短语搭配
词形变换
【点评】
本题以中国非物质文化遗产秦淮灯会为主题,将传统文化知识和英语语言考察结合,考点覆盖名词词义辨析、动词固定搭配、时态变形、非谓语动词等核心知识点,既要求学生具备结合上下文推导语义的能力,也考察学生对常用固定搭配的积累,同时引导学生了解中国传统民俗文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
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