六、完形填空。
Last year, my family and I took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 1 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 2 five new friends.
3 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). It is said that it took 720,000 4 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 5, there were thousands of warriors. I couldn’t really believe my 6. They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors(祖先) were. 7 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 9 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient city wall of Xi’an. It 10 us about one and a half hours to travel around it. We could 11 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting it. 12 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 13 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 14.
The trip was really the 15 one ever for me!
1. A. two
B. three
C. five
D. six
2. A. saw
B. made
C. met
D. found
3. A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
4. A. people
B. person
C. women
D. children
5. A. joy
B. surprise
C. sadness
D. worry
6. A. ears
B. voice
C. eyes
D. nose
7. A. Before
B. When
C. After
D. Since
8. A. sad
B. sorry
C. nervous
D. proud
9. A. how
B. why
C. what
D. when
10. A. spent
B. took
C. cost
D. paid
11. A. find
B. imagine
C. see
D. hear
12. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Although
13. A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. Which
14. A. us
B. ourselves
C. them
D. themselves
15. A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：1~5. CBDAB 6~10. CCDAB 11~15. BDABD
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，梳理出文章的核心叙事主线：本文讲述了作者去年和家人参加西安夏令营，和美国友人共同游览西安景点、体验传统文化的愉快经历。解题时先把握整体语境，再结合每道题的前后文提示、固定搭配、基础语法规则逐一比对选项，排除不符合逻辑、搭配错误的选项，全部选完后再回读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺。比如第2空看到后面的new friends立刻联想到固定搭配“交朋友”，第15空看到ever这个标志性的最高级提示词，就能快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文明确提到作者本次旅程交到了5位新朋友，对应同行的美国友人数量为5，选C。
2. 第2空：固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”，全文为过去时态，用make的过去式made，选B。
3. 第3空：表示具体某一天的时间前要使用介词on，on the first day of the trip意为“旅程的第一天”，选D。
4. 第4空：句意是建造兵马俑动用了72万人，72万是大数，后接可数名词复数people符合语义，选A。
5. 第5空：固定搭配to one's great surprise意为“令某人大为惊讶的是”，和后文作者不敢相信所见内容的语境呼应，选B。
6. 第6空：作者亲眼看到数量庞大的兵马俑，不敢相信自己的眼睛，选C。
7. 第7空：逻辑上是作者给外国友人介绍完秦朝历史背景之后，外国朋友才沉浸在故事中，after表示“在……之后”符合逻辑，选C。
8. 第8空：固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，作者看到祖先留下的伟大作品，内心充满自豪感，选D。
9. 第9空：句意为我们还学习了如何亲手制作兵马俑，“how to do sth”表示“如何做某事”符合语义，选A。
10. 第10空：固定句型it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，全文为过去时态，用take的过去式took，选B。
11. 第11空：游览完西安古城墙后，我们能够想象出古代长安城的规模有多大，imagine“想象”符合语境，选B。
12. 第12空：前后句是让步逻辑：虽然我们很累，但是我们非常开心，although引导让步状语从句，选D。
13. 第13空：感叹句结构“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语”符合本句结构，选A。
14. 第14空：句意为我们也亲手自己制作了纸张，反身代词ourselves指代主语we，选B。
15. 第15空：句中ever表示“迄今为止”，是形容词最高级的标志词，定冠词the后接good的最高级best，选D。
【答案】
1~5. CBDAB 6~10. CCDAB 11~15. BDABD
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，介词辨析，感叹句结构
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的叙事类完形填空，整体话题轻松易懂，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的英语基础知识点，大部分题目可以通过上下文提示和日常积累的固定搭配直接得出答案，仅少数逻辑类题目需要稍加推理，能够有效检测学生对基础词汇、语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
