四、(2025·南通市田家炳初级中学模拟)词汇运用。
Hello, everyone. I’m Chen Dan. I’m a 1.
lawyer
(law). Next Sunday is my 2.
fortieth
(forty) birthday. I would like to go to Nanjing for a holiday. Here is something about Nanjing.
March to May is the 3.
best
(good) travelling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All kinds of flowers 4.
are waiting
(wait) for you to enjoy. If you like to do shopping, why not 5.
go
(go) to the main shopping streets in Nanjing? It includes the area near Xinjiekou in the 6.
centre
(centre) part of the city, Hunan Lu in the north and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some local food in Nanjing, you 7.
won't miss
(not miss) Duck Blood Soup and Salted Duck.
Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people 8.
to fly
(fly) to Nanjing. When you are in the city, you can travel to most of the places you like to go by 9.
taking
(take) the underground.
March is always a time for people to get itchy feet(渴望旅行). Nanjing is full of 10.
visitors
(visit) this time every year. I hope to enjoy my holiday.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道语境型提示词词汇变形填空题,整体解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握短文介绍南京旅游的主题和整体时态基调;之后逐个分析每个空格的前后搭配、语义逻辑和语法要求,先确定空格所需的词性,再结合提示词做对应变形,最后代入全文通读验证,确认语法和语义都通顺即可。解题过程中要灵活运用词性判断规则、固定搭配、时态规则等知识点逐一匹配每个空的要求。
【解析】
1. 空前有不定冠词a,说明此处要填表示职业的可数名词单数,提示词law意为“法律”,对应的职业名词为lawyer(律师),因此填lawyer。
2. 此处表达“第四十个生日”,需要用序数词,提示词forty是基数词,对应的序数词为fortieth,因此填fortieth。
3. 句中给出范围in a year(一年之内),属于多者之间的比较,要用形容词最高级,提示词good的最高级是best,意为“最好的”,因此填best。
4. 句意为“各种各样的花都在等着你欣赏”,描述当下的状态用现在进行时,主语All kinds of flowers是复数,be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,因此填are waiting。
5. 固定句型why not后接动词原形,表建议“为什么不做某事”,因此直接填go。
6. 空后是名词part,此处需要形容词修饰名词,提示词centre是名词“中心”,对应的形容词是central,意为“中心的”,因此填central。
7. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,否定形式为won't+动词原形,因此填won't miss。
8. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需要填不定式结构,因此填to fly。
9. 空前是介词by,介词后接动词时要接动名词形式,take的动名词是taking,因此填taking。
10. 句意为“每年这个时候南京都满是游客”,be full of后接可数名词复数,提示词visit是动词“参观”,对应的表人的名词visitor的复数形式是visitors,因此填visitors。
【答案】
1. lawyer 2. fortieth 3. best 4. are waiting 5. go 6. central 7. won't miss 8. to fly 9. taking 10. visitors
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,时态辨析
【点评】
本题以介绍南京旅游的短文为载体,综合考查初中英语核心的词形变换、基础语法规则和固定句型,考点覆盖名词派生、序数词、形容词最高级、现在进行时、条件状语从句时态规则、非谓语动词等高频考点,难度适中,能够有效检验学生在真实语境中灵活运用词汇语法的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7