三、(2025·如皋初级中学模拟)短文填空。
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500 - year - old Grand Canal(大运河), is one of the 24 1. c
ities
on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is 2. g
reat
to travel to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colours.
Yangzhou is famous for its lakes and gardens. The Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic 3. v
iews
and history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 4. b
ecause
I could only have a half - day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was 5. o
nce
owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He brought Chinese and Western architectural(建筑的) features 6. t
ogether
successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this 7. a
ncient
waterway and the city's history and 8. c
ulture
. I found it 9. l
ucky
to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and 10. w
onder
. It made me hungry for more of China.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道首字母提示型短文填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,梳理出文章核心是作者游览历史文化名城扬州的旅行经历,整体把握语篇的叙事逻辑和主题语境;第二步逐个分析空格,先结合空格前后的句子含义、语法结构判断所需单词的词性,再结合给出的首字母提示匹配对应的常用词汇,同时注意名词单复数、固定搭配、逻辑连词的适配性,最后代入所有单词通读校验,确保语义通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:扬州是中国24座历史文化名城之一。one of后需接可数名词复数,结合首字母c和"Historic and Cultural Cities"的提示,填cities。
2. 句意:春天去这座城市旅行非常棒。固定结构it is + 形容词 + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,结合首字母g和后文春天扬州景色优美的描述,填great。
3. 句意:这座有着绝美景色和厚重历史的公园足够让游客玩上一整天。结合公园的属性和首字母v,view表示“景色”,此处用复数表示多处景观,填views。
4. 句意:我觉得很遗憾,因为我只能进行半天的游览。前后分句是因果关系,表原因的连词结合首字母b,填because。
5. 句意:它曾经在清代属于何芷舠的家族所有。结合语境和首字母o,once表示“曾经”,符合语义,填once。
6. 句意:他成功地把中西方建筑特色融合到一起。固定搭配bring...together表示“把……结合在一起”,结合首字母t,填together。
7. 句意:我对这条古老水道的生机感到十分惊讶。大运河是传承千年的古老水道,结合首字母a,填ancient。
8. 句意:还有这座城市的历史和文化。and并列结构和前文的history对应,结合首字母c,填culture。
9. 句意:我发现去扬州旅行是很幸运的,全程都充满愉悦。固定结构find it + 形容词 + to do sth,结合首字母l,填lucky。
10. 句意:旅途充满了愉悦和奇妙体验。and并列结构和前文pleasure对应,结合首字母w,填wonder。
【答案】
1. cities 2. great 3. views 4. because 5. once 6. together 7. ancient 8. culture 9. lucky 10. wonder
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,固定搭配辨析,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选用介绍扬州文旅特色的语篇,贴合本土文化场景,考点覆盖名词、形容词、连词、副词等初中英语核心词性,既考查学生对上下文语义的梳理能力,也检验常用词汇和固定搭配的积累程度,同时能让学生在解题过程中了解扬州的历史文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.6