二、词汇运用。
Wuhan is my hometown. It's the capital of Hubei Province. I like 1.
its
(it) Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼), East Lake and delicious food.
Yellow Crane Tower is on the top of the Wuhan Snake Mountain. It is one of the three most famous 2.
towers
(tower) to the south of the Yangtze River. The other two 3.
are
(be) Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi. The Yellow Crane Tower was 4.
first
(one) built in 223 AD. It 5.
has
(have) a history of over 1,800 years. East Lake is popular with Wuhanese and visitors. 6.
Millions
(million) of visitors come and have fun there every year. They can go for a walk along the lakeside in spring, go 7.
swimming
(swim) in summer and so on. The lake is 33 km² with old buildings and hills around it.
Two well - known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can 8.
enjoy
(enjoy) all kinds of food like Re Gan Mian, Steamed Wuchang Fish and Fried Bean Sheets in these two places. They can also watch performances(表演) by classical musicians there. Wuhanese are very good at 9.
cooking
(cook) fish. In a poem, Chairman Mao 10.
wrote
(write), “I have just drunk the waters of Changsha. And come to eat the fish of Wuchang.”
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍武汉的说明文类词形变换题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确语篇核心是介绍武汉的景点、特色美食,整体以一般现在时为主,部分涉及历史事件、过去动作的内容需使用对应过去时态。
2. 逐空分析句子成分:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境含义对括号内给出的原形单词进行正确变形,同时注意大小写、特殊变形等细节。比如遇到修饰名词的空优先考虑物主代词/形容词,看到one of立刻反应后面接可数名词复数,看到情态动词can立刻想到后面接动词原形,遇到描述过去发生的动作要把动词变为过去式。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词短语Yellow Crane Tower,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,指代“武汉的”黄鹤楼,it的形容词性物主代词为its。
2. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,所以tower变为复数形式towers。
3. 主语The other two指代另外两座名楼,是复数概念,全文主时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。
4. 此处表达“黄鹤楼最初于公元223年建成”,需要副词修饰动词built,one对应的序数词first可表示“最初、首次”,符合语境。
5. 主语It指代黄鹤楼,是第三人称单数,一般现在时的谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
6. 固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”,句首单词首字母需要大写,因此填Millions。
7. 固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”,是go+动名词构成的表示休闲活动的常用短语,因此swim变为swimming。
8. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后必须接动词原形,因此直接填enjoy。
9. 固定搭配be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后面接动名词形式,因此cook变为cooking。
10. 毛主席写这句诗是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote。
【答案】
1. its 2. towers 3. are 4. first 5. has 6. Millions 7. swimming 8. enjoy 9. cooking 10. wrote
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题选取介绍武汉本土特色的语篇,考点覆盖初中英语词形变换的核心基础考点,兼顾文化趣味性,学生只要熟练掌握基础语法规则和常见固定搭配,结合语境判断词性即可顺利解题,需要注意millions of的首字母大写、不规则动词过去式等易错细节。
【难度系数】
0.7