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五、阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
I'm Lennox from Kentucky, the USA. Here's the story of my family village.
About seven years ago, my parents built a small house village on our family's land in the countryside. It is made up of five small houses.
To have a green life, our family chose this kind of housing. These small houses save energy because smaller houses are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. For example, we follow the rules of recycling and produce(制造) only one bag of rubbish each week.
I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser(梳妆台). I also have an open bookshelf with a TV on it. On the second floor, there is a small loft(阁楼) with my bed in it.
However, I really don't like the inside of my house now. So I'm planning to give it a makeover. First, I'll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another colour. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I'm looking forward to the new look of my house!
1. The Lennox family live in small houses because they
A
.
A. want to save energy
B. don't want to stay together all the time
C. like to live in them
D. want to decorate their own houses in different ways
2. (创新考法·组合式选择)The Lennox family have a green lifestyle by
C
.
① using only one bathroom
② following the rules of recycling
③ not heating or cooling their houses
④ producing only one bag of litter per week
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ②③④
3. Which of the following statements about Lennox's house is true?
A. She likes all the furniture in her house.
B. She hopes to see the new look of her house.
C. She feels uncomfortable living in her house.
D. She asked her parents to make changes to the house for her.
答案:1~3. ACB
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的阅读理解题,全部为细节理解类题型,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向,带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键语句,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除不符合原文表述的错误选项,就能选出正确答案。第一题询问住小房子的原因,直接定位到介绍住房优势的第三段找因果关系表述;第二题是组合式选择,需要逐个核对给出的4个小做法是否符合原文提到的绿色生活方式,排除不符合的小项后匹配对应选项;第三题是事实正误判断,将每个选项和原文对应内容比对,选出表述完全正确的一项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段"These small houses save energy because smaller houses are easier to heat and cool.",可知Lennox一家选择住小房子的原因是想要节约能源,对应A选项;B、C、D的内容原文均未提及,直接排除。
2. 定位原文第三段"we follow the rules of recycling and produce only one bag of rubbish each week",可知符合绿色生活方式的做法是②遵守回收规则、④每周只产生一袋垃圾,对应C选项;①使用仅一个浴室原文无提及,③不供暖不制冷和原文"smaller houses are easier to heat and cool"表述矛盾,因此排除包含①③的选项。
3. 逐一核对选项:A选项和原文最后一段"However, I really don't like the inside of my house now"矛盾;B选项和原文最后一句"I'm looking forward to the new look of my house"表述完全一致;C选项和原文第四段"I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house"矛盾;D选项原文未提及她让父母帮忙改造房屋,是她自己计划改造,因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
1~3. ACB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
事实正误判断
环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文阅读,贴合人与自然的环保主题,重点考察学生快速从原文中抓取关键信息的能力,其中组合式选择的创新考法需要学生逐一核对每个小表述,避免凭印象错选,提醒学生做细节题时所有判断都要依托原文内容,不要加入自己的主观猜测。
【难度系数】
0.8
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