四、根据课文内容填空。
Simon read some blog posts about homes around the world, and made some notes.
Li Mengtian lives in a flat on the twenty-second floor of a tall building in the 1. s
outh
of Beijing. Her flat is not big, but it has a nice balcony. She likes to enjoy the beautiful 2. v
iew
of the city there. She often helps her parents with cooking in the 3. k
itchen
and 4. s
hares
stories about school with them.
Neil and his family live in a town 15 5. m
iles
from London. There are two floors in their house. The living room is a perfect place to 6. r
elax
. They often chat over a cup of tea there. Neil's favourite place is the garden. He and his brother like to water the flowers. They always have 7. f
un
with their dog there too.
Femi comes from a 8. v
illage
near Cairo. His family has seven members. They often have meals 9. t
ogether
on a carpet. Next to their farmhouse is a yard. They keep some hens there. He and his sister enjoy 10. c
ollecting
the eggs. That's his favourite part of the day. They also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, children often help in the field.
解析:
【分析】
这是结合课文语境的首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,梳理出三个不同人物的居住场景,明确整体话题是介绍世界各地不同的家;第二步逐个分析每个空格的上下文语义,结合给出的首字母提示匹配对应词汇;第三步还要验证词汇的词性、形式是否符合语法规则,比如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配的形式要求,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:李梦天住在北京南部一栋高楼22层的公寓里。结合首字母s,固定搭配in the south of表示“在……的南部”,填入south。
2. 句意:她喜欢在那里欣赏城市的美景。结合在阳台的场景和首字母v,view表示“风景、景色”,the view of the city意为城市风光,填入view。
3. 句意:她经常在厨房帮父母做饭。做饭的对应场所、首字母k提示,填入kitchen。
4. 句意:并且和他们分享关于学校的故事。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,主语是she,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母s,填入shares。
5. 句意:Neil和他的家人住在离伦敦15英里的小镇上。描述距离,首字母m提示,数词15后接可数名词复数,填入miles。
6. 句意:客厅是放松的绝佳场所。结合客厅喝茶聊天的场景,首字母r提示,不定式符号to后接动词原形,填入relax。
7. 句意:他们也总是和他们的狗在那里玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun意为“玩得开心”,首字母f提示,填入fun。
8. 句意:Femi来自开罗附近的一个村庄。结合后文农舍的场景,首字母v提示,填入village。
9. 句意:他们经常一起在地毯上吃饭。首字母t提示,together表示“一同、一起”,填入together。
10. 句意:他和他的姐姐喜欢收集鸡蛋。结合养母鸡的场景,固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,首字母c提示,填入collecting。
【答案】
1. south 2. view 3. kitchen 4. shares 5. miles 6. relax 7. fun 8. village 9. together 10. collecting
【知识点】
首字母语境填空,固定短语搭配,动词形式变形
【点评】
本题围绕单元“世界各地的家”的主题展开,贴合课文内容,既考察学生对上下文语义的理解能力,也考察基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握,同时提醒学生填写词汇时要注意形式变化,避免出现主谓一致、非谓语变形的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.8