二、(2025·南通市启东市期中)词汇运用。
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1.
cities
(city) around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here you can experience Chinese culture without 2.
going
(go) to China.
As you walk into Chinatown, many colourful buildings are the first things 3.
to catch
(catch) your eyes. They are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese designs. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4.
feeling
(feel).
One of the 5.
best
(good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6.
dishes
(dish) here. The air is filled with a wonderful smell of cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7.
is
(be) celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets 8.
are filled
(fill) with dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets.
There are also many 9.
cultural
(culture) shops in Chinatown. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the *erhu*, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help spread 10.
our
(we) Chinese culture.
解析:
【分析】
做这类给出提示词的短文词汇运用题,我们可以按照清晰的思路逐步推导:第一步先通读全文,了解文章介绍世界各地唐人街的整体语境,确定全文基础时态为一般现在时。第二步逐个分析空格前后的搭配和语法要求:先观察空格前的限定词、介词、固定句式特征,再判断提示词需要转换的形式,依次验证名词单复数、非谓语形式、词性转换、形容词最高级、主谓一致、被动语态、物主代词等规则,最后把推导出来的词代入空格,确认语义通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有限定词many修饰,many后接可数名词复数,city的复数形式为cities。
2. 空格前是介词without,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,go的动名词为going。
3. 此处是固定结构"the first + 名词 + to do",用不定式作后置定语修饰前面的things,因此填to catch。
4. 空格前有形容词festive修饰,需要把动词feel转换为名词形式,表达“氛围、感觉”的含义,即feeling。
5. 此处是固定结构"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数",表示“最……的之一”,good的最高级为best。
6. 空格前有短语all kinds of(各种各样的)修饰,后接可数名词复数,dish的复数形式为dishes。
7. 主语是"Each of the festivals","each of+名词复数"作主语时谓语动词用单数,全文为一般现在时,be动词用is。
8. 主语streets和动词fill是被动关系,表达“街道被舞龙舞狮填满”,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,结构为are filled。
9. 空格后是名词shops,需要用形容词修饰名词,culture的形容词形式是cultural,意为“文化的”。
10. 空格后是名词Chinese culture,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。
【答案】
1. cities 2. going 3. to catch 4. feeling 5. best 6. dishes 7. is 8. are filled 9. cultural 10. our
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,时态语态
【点评】
本题以唐人街为主题,覆盖了初中英语期中阶段的高频核心考点,考点分布均衡,既考查名词单复数、介词用法这类基础知识点,也涉及不定式作定语、被动语态这类稍复杂的语法点,要求学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则,是非常典型的初中英语词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.7