六、阅读与回答问题。
Today,there are more and more families raising pets. Many people now see their pets as their family members,so it is natural for them to take their pets to travel.
Travelling with pets is a good way to increase their life experience. For example,many owners take their pets to view the sea and go camping. By playing in the wild,pets can get close to nature. Bonnie Yao,from Shenzhen,travelled for 50 days with her Border collie(边牧). She thinks dogs that live in cities for a long time may feel depressed(沮丧的). So taking them out can make them relaxed. "I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they're part of nature," Yao says.
Taking pets on trips,however,is not easy,because there are restrictions(限制规定) on buses,trains and airplanes. As a result,most owners have to travel with their pets by car. Also,they need to avoid the rush hour. When booking hotels,they need to choose those that allow pets.
Considering this,many people suggest that hotels should be friendlier to pets and improve their service. For example,they can provide pets with rooms and special beds.
1. How long did Bonnie Yao travel with her dog?
For 50 days.
2. Why does Bonnie Yao think it's a good idea to take pets on trips?
Because they're part of nature.
3. From Paragraph 3,how do most owners travel with their pets?
By car.
4. What can hotels provide for pets according to the last paragraph?
Rooms and special beds.
5. What do you think of travelling with pets? (请自拟一句话作答)
Meaningful./Special./Relaxing.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题的题型时,优先先浏览所有题干的关键词,带着问题回到原文精准定位对应段落,不需要逐字逐句通读全文,就能快速找到答案:第1题抓取人名Bonnie Yao和核心动作travel with her dog去第二段定位时间信息;第2题抓取Bonnie Yao的观点类表述,找到她的引语部分提取原因;第3题明确指定第三段,找到描述大部分主人出行方式的语句;第4题定位最后一段,提取酒店可提供的宠物相关服务内容;第5题为开放类问题,结合文章主题表述合理的个人观点即可,不需要复杂表述,符合逻辑就能得分。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第二段可直接找到对应语句"Bonnie Yao,from Shenzhen,travelled for 50 days with her Border collie(边牧)",直接提取旅行时长信息即可。
2. 定位第二段末尾Bonnie Yao的原话"I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they're part of nature",直接提取对应的原因内容。
3. 根据题干指定的第三段,找到语句"As a result,most owners have to travel with their pets by car",提取对应的出行方式。
4. 定位最后一段的举例内容"For example,they can provide pets with rooms and special beds",直接提取酒店可为宠物提供的物品。
5. 本题为开放性作答,只要观点贴合和宠物一同旅行的主题,表述通顺、言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. For 50 days.
2. Because they're part of nature.
3. By car.
4. Rooms and special beds.
5. Meaningful./Special./Relaxing.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
细节信息定位
阅读问答作答
开放观点表达
【点评】
本题属于基础级阅读理解题型,前4道题均为原文可直接找到对应答案的细节题,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,难度较低;最后一道开放题引导学生结合生活常识输出个人观点,没有固定标准答案,学生只要表述通顺符合逻辑即可得分,整体对学生的阅读能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.9