零五网 › 全部参考答案› 通城学典课时作业本答案 › 2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第75页解析答案
四、阅读理解。〔人与自然——自然生态〕
A mental health hospital in Chengdu welcomes two dogs to work with psychological assistance therapy(心理辅助治疗).
The dogs are part of the Animals-Assisted Therapy(AAT) in the treatment project(治疗项目) for depressed(抑郁的) people. According to Chen Jiajia, who works with the hospital, AAT is a useful method for treating depression, and it helps a lot in treatment projects. The two dogs, "Lidabao" and "Xuegao", once worked in hospitals for children.
Chen said that earlier in January, a depressed boy called Jack, who didn't talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself, took part in the project. When they met for the first time, the dogs seemed to feel Jack's depression and sat next to him quietly. Jack couldn't hide his surprise, and later shared his story about himself and his own pet.
Staying with the dogs helped Jack a lot. Then the boy became better and left the hospital with a new feeling of hope.
Not all the dogs can help with depressed people. The dogs are carefully picked from family pets. Then, the dogs have to take part in tests(测试). After passing the tests, the dogs will get working certificates(就业证明) and then they can work to help people in need.
Doctors believe that with the help of dogs, we may find new ways to help with depression problems.
1. We can use the Animals-Assisted Therapy to help
D
.
A. the excited pets
B. the depressed pets
C. the excited people
D. the depressed people
2. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jack and his pet.
B. Jack, Lidabao and Xuegao.
C. Doctors in the hospital.
D. Depressed kids in the hospital.
3. What do we know about the dogs from the passage?
A. They are from family pets.
B. They can only help depressed children.
C. They can solve all kinds of problems.
D. They get working certificates before passing the tests.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Pet dogs
B. Two clever dogs
C. Dogs are our friends
D. Dogs help with depression
答案:1~4. DBAD
解析:
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,我们可以按照先读题干划定位词、再回原文找对应信息、逐一排除干扰项的思路解题:
1. 第1题划出专有名词Animals-Assisted Therapy回原文定位,直接查找它的服务对象即可得出答案;
2. 第2题是代词指代题,往前梳理代词所在句的前文刚出现的人物和事物,就能判断指代对象;
3. 第3题是细节判断题,把每个选项带回原文逐一比对,排除和原文内容不符的错误选项;
4. 第4题选最佳标题,梳理全文核心主线,排除片面、偏离主题的选项,选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第一句"The dogs are part of the Animals-Assisted Therapy(AAT) in the treatment project(治疗项目) for depressed(抑郁的) people."可知动物辅助疗法的服务对象是抑郁人群,对应选项D。
2. 代词指代题:第三段前文提到参与项目的抑郁男孩Jack,以及前文介绍的两只工作犬"Lidabao"和"Xuegao",划线词所在句描述第一次见面时狗狗感知到Jack的情绪、安静坐在他身边的场景,因此they指代Jack和两只狗,对应选项B。
3. 细节判断题:根据原文倒数第二段第二句"The dogs are carefully picked from family pets."可知这些辅助治疗犬选自家庭宠物,A表述正确;B选项"只能帮助抑郁儿童"和原文服务所有抑郁人群的表述不符;C选项"能解决所有问题"表述过于绝对,原文无相关依据;D选项"拿到工作证明再通过测试"和原文"通过测试后才能获取工作证明"的顺序完全相反,因此只有A选项正确。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕成都一家精神卫生医院引入经过认证的工作犬,用动物辅助疗法帮助抑郁症患者康复的核心内容展开,只有D选项精准覆盖了全文核心主题,其余选项都只涉及局部内容,没有点明核心的犬只辅助治疗抑郁症的主线。
【答案】
1~4. DBAD
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,代词指代辨析,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这篇属于人与自然主题的生活化阅读,整体难度偏低,绝大多数题目的答案都可以在原文直接找到对应依据,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、甄别错误干扰项的能力,做题时注意避开过于绝对的错误表述即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页