零五网 › 全部参考答案› 通城学典课时作业本答案 › 2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第89页解析答案
三、翻译句子。
1. 孩子们迫不及待地攀岩。 The children
can't wait to climb the rocks
.
2. 冬天,在哈尔滨,白雪覆盖了整个大地。 In winter, in Harbin,
white snow covers the whole land
.
3. 在下雪的日子,除了待在家里无事可做。 There is
nothing to do but stay at home on snowy days
.
4. 黄河发源于青海省内的山脉,蜿蜒至渤海。 The Yellow River
rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way
to the Bohai Sea.
5. 很少有人能在如此艰难的条件下登上山顶。 Few people can climb to
the top of the mountain in such difficult conditions
.
答案:三、1. can't wait to climb the rocks 2. white snow covers the whole land 3. nothing to do but stay at home on snowy days 4. rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way 5. the top of the mountain in such difficult conditions
解析:
【分析】
这是英语句子补全翻译题,解题时首先要先对应挖空部分的中文语义,优先匹配课内学过的固定短语、常用句型,再结合句子的时态、主谓一致规则调整形式:1. 先回忆“迫不及待做某事”的固定搭配,再对应“攀岩”的英文表达;2. 句子描述客观常态用一般现在时,注意不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用三单形式;3. 套用“除了做某事无事可做”的固定There be句型结构,补充时间状语的正确表达;4. 描述河流的客观流向用一般现在时,并列两个谓语动词对应“发源于”和“蜿蜒流淌”的含义;5. 对应“山顶”和“在艰难条件下”的固定英文表达,补全剩余部分即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),“攀岩”对应表达为climb the rocks,因此填入对应内容。
2. 句子描述哈尔滨冬天的常规景象,用一般现在时,主语white snow是不可数名词,谓语动词cover要变为三单形式covers,“整个大地”对应the whole land,因此填入对应内容。
3. 考查固定句型There is nothing to do but do sth(除了做某事别无他事可做),“待在家里”是stay at home,“在下雪的日子”是on snowy days,组合后得到对应内容。
4. 描述黄河的客观地理属性,用一般现在时,主语The Yellow River是单数,“发源于”译为rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province,并列谓语“一路蜿蜒流淌”译为runs all the way,因此填入对应内容。
5. “山顶”对应固定表达the top of the mountain,“在如此艰难的条件下”对应in such difficult conditions,组合后得到对应内容。
【答案】
1. can't wait to climb the rocks
2. white snow covers the whole land
3. nothing to do but stay at home on snowy days
4. rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way
5. the top of the mountain in such difficult conditions
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般现在时,常用句型翻译
【点评】
本题属于英语基础翻译题型,全部围绕初中阶段核心的课内短语、基础句型设置考点,没有偏难怪的表达,只要学生平时做好课本核心短语的积累,注意主谓一致、时间介词使用这类细节,就可以顺利完成作答,能有效检验学生对基础表达的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、短文填空。
When you visit Taiwan 1. P
rovince
of China, Green Island is a wonderful place to visit. If you go there, you will surely have a wonderful time.
Green Island is an island in the Pacific 2. O
cean
. Its old name is Huoshaodao. It gets the name 3. b
ecause
people on the island use the fire to light up the night sky to 4. h
elp
people to go fishing. It has 5. a
nother
name—Jixinyu. If people 6. t
ake
a plane, they can get a bird’s eye 7. v
iew
of the island and it looks like the heart of a chicken. The coastline(海岸线) of the island is only about 20 8. k
ilometres
long, but it still 9. a
ttracts
a lot of tourists from all over the world.
Green Island has a lot of interesting things to make it a place people like to visit. One of them is its rocks in different 10. s
hapes
. “Sleeping Beauty” is one of the most strangely shaped rocks.
答案:四、1. Province 2. Ocean 3. because 4. help 5. another 6. take 7. view 8. kilometres 9. attracts 10. shapes
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示型短文填空,首先第一步要通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文是介绍中国台湾省绿岛的名称由来、地理特征、特色景观的说明文。接下来逐句分析每个空格,先结合上下文逻辑判断空格所需的词性,再匹配对应首字母的符合语义的词汇,同时要注意专有名词大写、固定搭配、名词单复数、动词时态和主谓一致等语法细节,全部填完后再通读全文验证语义是否通顺、语法是否合规。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“当你游览中国的台湾省时,绿岛是一个很棒的游览地”,台湾是中国的省级行政区,首字母为P,Province表示“省”,属于专有名词首字母大写,因此填Province。
2. 第二空:固定专有名词表达Pacific Ocean意为“太平洋”,首字母为O,因此填Ocean。
3. 第三空:前文提到“它得到这个名字”,后文是对名字由来的原因解释,引导原因状语从句的连词首字母为b,因此填because。
4. 第四空:句意为“岛上的人用火点亮夜空来帮助人们捕鱼”,固定搭配help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,首字母为h,因此填help。
5. 第五空:前文已经介绍了绿岛的旧名字“火烧岛”,此处引出它的另一个名字“鸡心屿”,another表示“(三者及以上中的)另一个”,首字母为a,因此填another。
6. 第六空:固定搭配take a plane意为“乘坐飞机”,主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语用动词原形,首字母为t,因此填take。
7. 第七空:固定常用表达bird's eye view意为“鸟瞰、俯视”,首字母为v,因此填view。
8. 第八空:句意为“该岛的海岸线长度仅约20千米”,kilometre表示长度单位千米,前面有数词20修饰,需要用复数形式,首字母为k,因此填kilometres。
9. 第九空:句意为“但它仍然吸引了大量来自世界各地的游客”,attract表示“吸引”,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,首字母为a,因此填attracts。
10. 第十空:后文提到“睡美人”是造型最奇特的岩石之一,说明此处指不同形状的岩石,shape表示“形状”,different后接可数名词复数,首字母为s,因此填shapes。
【答案】
1. Province 2. Ocean 3. because 4. help 5. another 6. take 7. view 8. kilometres 9. attracts 10. shapes
【知识点】
专有名词识记;固定短语搭配;词形变换规则
【点评】
本题属于说明文类首字母填空,难度适中,既考察学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的积累程度,也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导词义的能力,同时还能帮助学生了解我国台湾省的相关地理常识,部分空格需要注意词形的正确变形,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读与回答问题。
China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometres.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization(文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful and wild. They can make many areas become “land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
1. How many rivers run across China?
45,203. /A total of 45,203 rivers.

2. What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization?
The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.

3. What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?
Land of fish and rice.

4. Who is responsible for dealing with river pollution?
Local government leaders.

5. What should we do to protect the rivers? (请自拟一句话作答)
We should save drinking water. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)

答案:五、1. 45,203. /A total of 45,203 rivers. 2. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 3. Land of fish and rice. 4. Local government leaders. 5. We should save drinking water. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析:
【分析】
这道阅读回答问题题型前4道为细节理解题,第5道为开放性表达题。解题时首先可以带着每道题干的核心关键词回到原文对应段落定位,直接提取匹配的原文信息就能得到前4道题的答案,第5道结合保护水资源、保护河流的相关常识,写出符合逻辑、语义通顺的合理句子即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country.",可直接提取对应数字信息作答。
2. 定位到原文第二段前两句"The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization(文明).",可直接提取对应的河流名称作答。
3. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"They can make many areas become “land of fish and rice”.",可直接提取对应内容作答。
4. 定位到原文第三段"Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution.",可直接提取对应的责任主体作答。
5. 本题为开放性试题,只要内容符合保护河流的主题,语义表达通顺即可,例如可以写我们要节约用水、不向河流扔垃圾、宣传护河理念等相关内容。
【答案】
1. 45,203. /A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. Land of fish and rice.
4. Local government leaders.
5. We should save drinking water. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;阅读开放表达;文本信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中快速定位获取,既锻炼了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,又通过开放性设问引导学生建立保护河流、爱护水资源的环保意识,设问贴合文本主题。
【难度系数】
0.9
上一页 下一页