五、阅读与回答问题。
China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometres.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization(文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful and wild. They can make many areas become “land of fish and rice”.
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
1. How many rivers run across China?
45,203. /A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization?
The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?
Land of fish and rice.
4. Who is responsible for dealing with river pollution?
Local government leaders.
5. What should we do to protect the rivers? (请自拟一句话作答)
We should save drinking water. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析:
【分析】
这道阅读回答问题题型前4道为细节理解题,第5道为开放性表达题。解题时首先可以带着每道题干的核心关键词回到原文对应段落定位,直接提取匹配的原文信息就能得到前4道题的答案,第5道结合保护水资源、保护河流的相关常识,写出符合逻辑、语义通顺的合理句子即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country.",可直接提取对应数字信息作答。
2. 定位到原文第二段前两句"The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization(文明).",可直接提取对应的河流名称作答。
3. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"They can make many areas become “land of fish and rice”.",可直接提取对应内容作答。
4. 定位到原文第三段"Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution.",可直接提取对应的责任主体作答。
5. 本题为开放性试题,只要内容符合保护河流的主题,语义表达通顺即可,例如可以写我们要节约用水、不向河流扔垃圾、宣传护河理念等相关内容。
【答案】
1. 45,203. /A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. Land of fish and rice.
4. Local government leaders.
5. We should save drinking water. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;阅读开放表达;文本信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中快速定位获取,既锻炼了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,又通过开放性设问引导学生建立保护河流、爱护水资源的环保意识,设问贴合文本主题。
【难度系数】
0.9