三、词汇运用。
Tengchong County(县) is in Baoshan City in 1.
western
(west) Yunnan. Even though it's a small county, many Burmese(缅甸的) people and overseas Chinese from Burma live there. It's an old trading(贸易) town. In the old part of the town, there 2.
are
(be) winding streets with cobblestones(鹅卵石), wooden buildings and high 3.
walls
(wall) around some places.
The place 4.
has
(have) volcanoes(火山) and underground heat(热). In the north of Tengchong, there is a place like a little wonderland with 97 volcano cones(火山锥) on a big plain.
About 20 miles south of Tengchong is a place 5.
called
(call) Re Hai. It's a volcanic hot spring(泉). The main thing 6.
to see
(see) there is called Big Boiling Bowl. It's a big spring and the water is 97℃. Local people give 7.
visitors
(visitor) eggs and the eggs are cooked by the heat of the spring. Hot water shoots out into the nearby streams(小溪) sometimes and it makes a very 8.
loud
(loudly) noise. The water in the hot spring has many 9.
kinds
(kind) of minerals(矿物质). In the park, there are also many smaller springs and geysers(间歇泉). There are cooler springs too, like Frog Mouth, Lion Head, Pearl Spring and Drumbeat Spring. People can 10.
swim
(swim) in those cooler springs.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇提示词型语篇词汇运用题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,判断文章整体时态:本文是客观介绍云南腾冲的人文地理特征,全文统一使用一般现在时。第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的结构,先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合对应的语法规则推导词形变化:修饰名词要优先考虑把提示词转为形容词、谓语动词要结合主谓一致和时态变形、可数名词要判断单复数、非谓语结构要结合逻辑关系选择正确形式,最后把推导出来的答案代入全文,检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否合规。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词Yunnan,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,west是名词“西方”,对应的形容词形式为western,western Yunnan表示“云南西部”,故填western。
2. 本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词是复数的winding streets,全文为一般现在时,因此be动词用are,故填are。
3. wall是可数名词,句中指多处区域周边的高墙,没有不定冠词a修饰,需要使用复数形式walls,故填walls。
4. 主语The place是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
5. 空格修饰名词a place,place和call之间是被动关系,表达“被叫做热海的地方”,用过去分词called作后置定语,故填called。
6. 空格修饰the main thing,用不定式作后置定语,表达“可供游览的主要事物”,故填to see。
7. 此处泛指所有来游玩的游客,visitor是可数名词,要用复数形式visitors作give的宾语,故填visitors。
8. 空后是名词noise,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,loudly是副词,对应的形容词形式为loud,故填loud。
9. many后接可数名词复数,kind的复数形式为kinds,many kinds of是固定搭配表示“许多种类的”,故填kinds。
10. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形,因此swim保持原形即可,故填swim。
【答案】
1. western 2. are 3. walls 4. has 5. called 6. to see 7. visitors 8. loud 9. kinds 10. swim
【知识点】
词性转换;名词单复数;非谓语用法
【点评】
本题选取介绍腾冲地域特色的生活化语篇作为载体,覆盖初中阶段核心的基础词法、句法考点,既考察学生对提示词变形规则的记忆,也要求学生结合句子成分、语境逻辑判断正确词形,难度适中,能有效检验学生的词法基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7