四、现在是上午十点,让我们看看孩子们都在干什么呢?请你从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们的对话(有一项多余)。
(It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Some children are in the kitchen. )
A: What’s Mike doing?
B: 1.
E
He can cook delicious food.
A: 2.
A
B: Liu Tao is.
A: Is Wang Bing helping them?
B: 3.
C
He is washing the dishes.
A: 4.
D
B: She is making a fruit salad. A: Are the children happy?
B: 5.
F
A: Good job!
A. Who is cleaning the table?
B. Is he cooking?
C. Yes, he is.
D. What’s Su Yang doing?
E. He is cooking fish.
F. Yes, they are.
答案:1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F
解析:
【分析】
我们可以根据对话的上下文逻辑和问句类型来逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空:A问“What’s Mike doing?”(Mike在做什么?),需要回答Mike正在进行的动作,且后面提到“He can cook delicious food.”(他会做美味的食物),选项E“He is cooking fish.”(他在做鱼)符合语境,所以选E。
2. 第二空:B的回答是“Liu Tao is.”,说明A的问句是对人进行提问,选项A“Who is cleaning the table?”(谁在擦桌子?)是以who引导的特殊疑问句,对应回答人物,所以选A。
3. 第三空:A问“Is Wang Bing helping them?”(王兵在帮他们吗?),这是be动词引导的一般疑问句,回答要用Yes或No,结合后面“He is washing the dishes.”(他在洗碗)可知他在帮忙,所以选C“Yes, he is.”。
4. 第四空:B回答“She is making a fruit salad.”(她在做水果沙拉),说明A的问句是询问某个女性正在做什么,选项D“What’s Su Yang doing?”(苏阳在做什么?)符合语境,所以选D。
5. 第五空:A问“Are the children happy?”(孩子们开心吗?),主语是the children,回答要用they指代,选项F“Yes, they are.”符合一般疑问句的回答规范,所以选F。
【解析】
1. 针对问句“What’s Mike doing?”,结合后文提到的做饭相关内容,选择E“He is cooking fish.”;
2. 根据答语“Liu Tao is.”,选择对人物进行提问的特殊疑问句A“Who is cleaning the table?”;
3. 针对一般疑问句“Is Wang Bing helping them?”,结合后文表明王兵在帮忙的内容,选择肯定回答C“Yes, he is.”;
4. 根据答语“She is making a fruit salad.”,选择询问女性正在做什么的特殊疑问句D“What’s Su Yang doing?”;
5. 针对一般疑问句“Are the children happy?”,主语为复数,选择对应的复数人称肯定回答F“Yes, they are.”。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时问答
2. 一般疑问句回答
3. 特殊疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的情景对话运用,需要结合上下文语境,根据问句类型匹配对应的答语,同时注意人称代词的指代一致性,解题关键是抓住对话中的关键词和逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,完成任务。
Peter comes from America. He is twelve. His father Mr Brown works in a big shop in Beijing. Peter has a sister. Her name is Kate. She is only four. She is very lovely.
It is Saturday today. Peter’s family are all at home. Mr Brown is sitting on a chair and reading today’s newspaper. Mrs Brown is out of the house. She is sweeping the floor. Is Peter with his mother? No. He is cleaning his new bike. Where is Kate? She is in her room. She is playing with her cat. What a happy family!
任务一:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Peter’s sister is feeding the cat. (
T
)2. Peter’s father is reading now.
(
F
)3. Mrs Brown is in the house now. (
F
)4. Kate is playing with her toy dog.
任务二:根据短文内容,补全句子。
1. Mr Brown
works
in Beijing.
2. Peter has a very
lovely
sister.
3. Mrs Brown is
sweeping
the
floor
now.
4. Peter is
cleaning
his new
bike
.
答案:任务一:1. F 解析:由“She is playing with her cat.”可知,Kate 在跟猫玩。 2. T 3. F 4. F
任务二:1. works 2. lovely 3. sweeping; floor 4. cleaning; bike
解析:
【分析】
对于任务一的判断正误题,解题思路是:先逐个阅读题干,明确题干描述的内容,再回到短文中找到对应的关键句子,将题干信息与原文信息进行对比,一致则为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。
对于任务二的补全句子题,解题思路是:先理解句子要表达的意思,然后定位短文中相关的表述,提取符合语境的单词或短语填入横线处,注意时态和词性的一致性。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 题干表述“Peter’s sister is feeding the cat.”,根据短文第二段“She is playing with her cat.”可知,Kate是在和猫玩耍,并非喂猫,所以判断为F。
2. 题干表述“Peter’s father is reading now.”,根据短文第二段“Mr Brown is sitting on a chair and reading today’s newspaper.”可知,Peter的爸爸正在读报纸,与题干信息一致,所以判断为T。
3. 题干表述“Mrs Brown is in the house now.”,根据短文第二段“Mrs Brown is out of the house. She is sweeping the floor.”可知,Mrs Brown在屋外,不在屋内,所以判断为F。
4. 题干表述“Kate is playing with her toy dog.”,根据短文第二段“She is playing with her cat.”可知,Kate是和猫玩耍,不是玩具狗,所以判断为F。
任务二:
1. 根据短文第一段“His father Mr Brown works in a big shop in Beijing.”,可知此处应填works。
2. 根据短文第一段“She is very lovely.”,可知此处应填lovely。
3. 根据短文第二段“Mrs Brown is out of the house. She is sweeping the floor.”,可知此处应填sweeping和floor。
4. 根据短文第二段“He is cleaning his new bike.”,可知此处应填cleaning和bike。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
任务二:1.works 2.lovely 3.sweeping; floor 4.cleaning; bike
【知识点】
细节理解、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
这篇短文围绕Peter的家庭日常场景展开,题目聚焦短文细节信息的提取与运用。解题时需仔细研读原文,精准定位对应内容,避免因粗心误解信息而出错,同时要留意时态在句子中的正确匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8