零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第138页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
B
) 1. The new high - speed rail line has
B
travel time between the two cities from over 9 hours to around 5 hours, making trips much faster.

A.increased
B.reduced
C.produced
D.recycled
答案:1. B
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. increased(增加);B. reduced(减少);C. produced(生产);D. recycled(回收)。根据句中“from over 9 hours to around 5 hours”可知,旅行时间被缩短了,结合语境应选B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的词义辨析,需结合句中时间变化的语境判断合适的动词,注重对基础词汇和语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 2. If you don't separate waste into different groups, you will be
D
50 to 200 yuan according to the new rule.

A.paid
B.punished
C.managed
D.fined
答案:2. D
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. paid 意为“支付;被付款”;B. punished 意为“惩罚”,侧重一般性惩罚,不特指罚款;C. managed 意为“管理;设法做成”;D. fined 意为“罚款”。根据语境“不按新规垃圾分类”以及“50到200元”的金额提示,此处表示被罚款,只有D选项符合语义。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境推理
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合语境和选项的具体用法作答。fined特指“罚款”,契合题目中因违规需缴纳罚金的语境,其余选项均不符合语义逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
) 3. Resources on the earth will
C
one day if we don't make good use of them.

A.find out
B.take out
C.run out
D.hand out
答案:3. C
解析:
【解析】
先翻译题目:如果我们不好好利用地球上的资源,总有一天它们会________。
再分析各选项:
A. find out:查明,找出;
B. take out:取出,拿出;
C. run out:用完,耗尽;
D. hand out:分发。
结合语境,资源会被耗尽,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断合适的短语,准确掌握各短语的含义是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 4. —Everyone, remember our school doesn't allow you
B
mobile phones.
—We will follow the rule, Mr Chen.

A.bring
B.to bring
C.bringing
D.brought
答案:4. B
解析:
【解析】
本题考查allow的固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以此处应填动词不定式to bring,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
allow的固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题,主要考查动词allow的常用结构,学生需牢记allow sb. to do sth.这一固定搭配,避免混淆动词的不同形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 5. —Look at the clean streets and blue sky here. Our hometown is really beautiful.
—Yes! We mustn't drop litter everywhere so we can keep it
D
.

A.by the way
B.on the way
C.in that way
D.that way
答案:5. D
解析:
【解析】
首先分析对话语境:上文夸赞家乡干净美丽,下文表示不能乱扔垃圾以保持家乡的美好状态。
逐个分析选项:
A. by the way:意为“顺便说一下”,不符合语境;
B. on the way:意为“在途中;即将到来”,与语境不符;
C. in that way:意为“用那种方法;那样”,通常作状语,此处需要能作宾语补足语的表达,用法不合适;
D. that way:意为“那样”,可直接作keep的宾语补足语,符合“保持家乡(像现在)那样美丽”的语境。
因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
way相关短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查与way相关的常见短语的含义及用法辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的表达,侧重对短语实际运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
When you think of blind boxes (盲盒), toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many stores in China are
B
food in them—they are leftover (吃剩的食物) blind boxes. In each box is food
C
to the expiry (到期) date. If
D
buys it, the food will be thrown away.
"We pack
A
such as bread, cake and sandwiches in blind boxes, and sell these boxes at half the
B
," Wu Tian, who works at a convenience store in Beijing, said. At a bakery in Nanjing, for example, people
D
only 15.9 yuan on a blind box. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should be paid 45 yuan.
"Every time I bought a blind box, the
A
of opening it hit me first. I felt happier
C
how much money I saved. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. I enjoy it a lot," Zhang Kai, who
A
buys leftover blind boxes, said.
In 2021, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper
B
. The leftover blind boxes may help
C
this. According to a platform of leftover blind boxes, more than 27,000 pieces of bread, which would be thrown away, were sold within a month.
However, there are still some
B
. Some food in leftover blind boxes doesn't have any labels.
D
people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Also, since people can't
C
what is put in the box, sometimes they may get a large amount of the same kind of food. If they don't like it, the food may still be
A
.
(
B
) 1. A. taking
B. putting
C. bringing
D. giving
(
C
) 2. A. next
B. open
C. close
D. new
(
D
) 3. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
(
A
) 4. A. food
B. drinks
C. meals
D. gifts
(
B
) 5. A. number
B. price
C. money
D. amount
(
D
) 6. A. pay
B. take
C. cost
D. spend
(
A
) 7. A. excitement
B. sadness
C. interest
D. worry
(
C
) 8. A. asking for
B. looking for
C. thinking about
D. caring about
(
A
) 9. A. often
B. never
C. only
D. even
(
B
) 10. A. counted
B. reported
C. answered
D. remembered
(
C
) 11. A. of
B. for
C. with
D. from
(
B
) 12. A. differences
B. problems
C. examples
D. changes
(
D
) 13. A. And
B. But
C. If
D. So
(
C
) 14. A. dream
B. share
C. choose
D. prepare
(
A
) 15. A. wasted
B. bought
C. sold
D. taken
答案:1 - 5 BCDAB 6 - 10 DACAB 11 - 15 CBDCA
解析:
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配put...in...,表示“把……放进……里”,句意为中国很多商店正把食物放进盲盒,选B。
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配close to,意为“接近”,指接近保质期的食物,选C。
3. 第3空:考查不定代词,nobody表示“没人”,如果没人买这些食物就会被扔掉,选D。
4. 第4空:考查名词辨析,后文举例bread, cake等都是食物,选A。
5. 第5空:考查名词辨析,half the price表示“半价”,符合语境,选B。
6. 第6空:考查固定搭配spend...on...,主语是人,意为“在……上花费(金钱)”,选D。
7. 第7空:考查名词辨析,打开盲盒首先带来的是兴奋感,excitement符合语境,选A。
8. 第8空:考查短语辨析,thinking about表示“想到”,想到省了钱更开心,选C。
9. 第9空:考查副词辨析,often表示“经常”,这里指经常买剩食盲盒的人,选A。
10. 第10空:考查动词辨析,报纸的内容是报道的,reported符合语境,选B。
11. 第11空:考查固定搭配help with,意为“帮助解决”,剩食盲盒有助于解决食物浪费问题,选C。
12. 第12空:考查名词辨析,However表转折,指存在的问题,problems符合语境,选B。
13. 第13空:考查连词辨析,前文说没有标签,后文说不知道制作时间,是因果关系,so表示“所以”,选D。
14. 第14空:考查动词辨析,人们不能选择盲盒里的东西,choose符合语境,选C。
15. 第15空:考查动词辨析,如果不喜欢,食物还是会被浪费,wasted符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DACAB 11-15 CBDCA
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词义辨析
3. 连词逻辑用法
【点评】
本文围绕“剩食盲盒”展开,介绍了其售卖形式、优势及现存问题,既考查语言知识,也传递了节约粮食的环保理念。题目侧重对固定搭配、词义辨析及语境逻辑的考查,需结合上下文理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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