零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第23页解析答案
三、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
A
The 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Culture is known as “the dawn of civilization”. Hangzhou has also long been an important and prosperous (繁荣的) trade city. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it became the capital and developed into a key centre of the Maritime Silk Road.
D

Geographically, Hangzhou lies in the southern Yangtze River Delta.
E
The city is also home to three famous water landmarks. Qiandao Lake is China's largest man-made lake in the eastern coastal region, famous for its clear water and over 1,000 islets. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the world's longest man-made canal, with a 2,500-year history.
C

G
There is more rain in spring and autumn and less in winter and summer. The climate is perfect for growing tea trees, which makes the tea in Hangzhou famous.
A. The Kuahu Bridge Site shows that people lived there 8,000 years ago.
B. Shanghai is a big city in the Yangtze River Delta too.
C. The Qiantang River is known for its fantastic tidal bore (涌潮) that attracts many visitors each year.
D. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo praised it as “the finest and most splendid (辉煌的) city of the world”.
E. Hills cover 65.6% of its land, plains 26.4% and waters 8%.
F. Many people love Longjing Tea and White Tea in Hangzhou.
G. Hangzhou enjoys four distinct seasons and a mild climate all year round.
1.
A
2.
D
3.
E
4.
C
5.
G

答案:1 - 5 ADECG
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提及杭州是中华文明发源地之一,后文介绍5000年的良渚文化,A选项“跨湖桥遗址显示8000年前就有人类在此居住”,承接前文的文明发源地内容,与后文的古文化形成时间上的呼应,故选A。
2. 第二空:前文讲述南宋时杭州成为都城并发展为海上丝绸之路重要中心,D选项“元朝时,马可·波罗称赞它为‘世界上最精美辉煌的城市’”,承接杭州的繁荣地位,延续其历史发展中的重要性描述,故选D。
3. 第三空:前文介绍杭州的地理位置,E选项“山地占其陆地面积的65.6%,平原占26.4%,水域占8%”,是对杭州地理地貌的具体说明,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第四空:前文列举了千岛湖、京杭大运河这两个水地标,C选项“钱塘江以其壮观的涌潮闻名,每年吸引众多游客”,属于杭州的著名水地标,承接前文的水地标介绍,故选C。
5. 第五空:后文介绍杭州的降雨情况及气候对种茶的影响,G选项“杭州四季分明,全年气候温和”,引出后文的气候相关内容,总领该段落,故选G。
【答案】
1-5 ADECG
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理、七选五阅读技巧、段落主旨衔接
【点评】
本题围绕杭州的历史、地理、气候等方面展开,考查学生根据上下文语境和段落逻辑衔接选择合适语句的能力,选项干扰性较强,需精准把握句子间的逻辑关联与段落主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
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