零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第24页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
A
) 1.Luoyang is one of the
A
of Chinese culture.

A.birthplaces
B.cities
C.capitals
D.choices
答案:1. A
解析:
【解析】
首先,“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”。结合语境分析各选项:
A. birthplaces(发源地):洛阳是中华文化的发源地之一,符合题意;
B. cities(城市):表述过于宽泛,无法体现洛阳在中华文化中的独特地位;
C. capitals(首都):洛阳虽曾为古都,但此处强调文化起源,该选项不符合语境;
D. choices(选择):语义与句子逻辑完全不符。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
one of的用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查固定搭配和名词词义辨析,需结合文化常识理解语境,准确区分各选项的语义差异,选出最贴合题意的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 2.—What do you think of the Terracotta Army Museum?
—It is a
D
for any tourist there. I really admire the artists' skills.

A.tour
B.journey
C.experience
D.must - see
答案:2. D
解析:
【解析】
对话中问句询问对兵马俑博物馆的看法,答句表达该馆对游客的重要性并赞赏艺术家技艺。分析选项:
A. tour(旅行、游览);B. journey(长途旅行);C. experience(经历);D. must-see(必看的景点/事物)。结合语境,“must-see”最能体现兵马俑博物馆对游客来说是必去的地方,符合句意,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
词义辨析, 语境运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的辨析与运用,需结合对话场景理解各选项含义,选出最贴合语境的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 3.—We're planning a family trip to the Longmen Grottoes.
A
! The caves there are fantastic.

A.Sounds nice
B.Good luck
C.Never mind
D.You're welcome
答案:3. A
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项含义:
A. Sounds nice:听起来不错,用于对他人的计划、提议表示赞同或认可;
B. Good luck:祝你好运,用于给他人送上祝福;
C. Never mind:没关系,用于回应道歉、安慰他人或表示不介意;
D. You're welcome:不客气,用于回应他人的感谢。
根据语境,对方告知正在计划去龙门石窟的家庭旅行,合适的回应是表示认可的“A.Sounds nice”。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中回应语的辨析,需结合对话语境,准确理解各选项的适用场景,选出符合语境的表达,属于基础日常交际题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词组或单词,并用其正确形式填空
tourist attraction well worth a visit be proud of seat of power
at home and abroad make one's way to take a boat trip besides
Kaifeng, once the 1 of dynasties like the Northern Song Dynasty, shines as a cultural city which is well known 2. Local people 3 its rich historical culture since long ago.
Every year, travellers from far and wide 4 this city, eager to touch its long history and experience its unique culture of past and present. The Millennium City Park is the top 5. It recreates the life of Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty—from traditional workshops to lively street performances, making it 6. Walking along the banks of the Bian River, visitors can also 7 and imagine the busy water transport in the past that once made Kaifeng a national economic centre. 8, Kaifeng's charm lies in its quiet too. People can go to the North - west Lake Wetland and Yuwangtai Park to enjoy the beauty of different seasons.
1.
seat of power
2.
at home and abroad
3.
are proud of
4.
make their way to

5.
tourist attraction
6.
well worth a visit
7.
take a boat trip
8.
Besides

答案:1. seat of power
2. at home and abroad 
3. are proud of
4. make their way to 
5. tourist attraction
6. well worth a visit
7. take a boat trip
8. Besides
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据语境“曾经是北宋等朝代的权力中心”,此处填seat of power,意为“权力中心”。
2. 表示“闻名国内外”,用at home and abroad,符合语境。
3. 主语Local people是复数,结合“为丰富的历史文化自豪”,用are proud of,意为“为……感到自豪”。
4. 主语travellers是复数,“前往这座城市”用make their way to,意为“前往”。
5. “清明上河园是顶级旅游景点”,填tourist attraction,意为“旅游景点”。
6. 前文介绍景点特色,此处表示“很值得一游”,用well worth a visit。
7. 结合“沿着汴河岸边行走”,“乘船游览”用take a boat trip,情态动词can后接动词原形。
8. 前文介绍热闹的景点,后文说宁静的魅力,用Besides表示“此外”,引出另一个方面。
【答案】
1. seat of power
2. at home and abroad
3. are proud of
4. make their way to
5. tourist attraction
6. well worth a visit
7. take a boat trip
8. Besides
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词义语境辨析,主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查学生对固定短语的理解与灵活运用能力,需结合上下文语境选择合适短语,同时要注意语法形式的正确调整,侧重对语境分析和短语积累的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
Xi'an, once called Chang'an, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As a city, it has a history of more than 3,100 years. For over 1,100 years, it was the capital of 13 ancient dynasties. This makes it one of the most important historic cities in China.
But Xi'an is not just about the past. It is also a modern and developing city. It has got many important national titles, such as "National Garden City" and "China Civilized City". These titles show that Xi'an has made progress in its environment and culture.
The city has plenty of natural resources. The Weihe River flows through Xi'an and provides water for the city. Nearby, the Qinling Mountains are home to many wild animals. There are even some rare ones, like giant pandas and golden monkeys. Moreover, the region is rich in different kinds of mineral (矿物) resources.
Today, Xi'an is a large area with its own local government. It manages 11 districts, 2 counties and several development zones. It plays a vital role in the development of the surrounding area. From the famous Terracotta Army to its modern successes, Xi'an links its ancient history with modern life very well.
(
B
) 1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Xi'an has a very long and important history.
B. Xi'an is a modern city with many achievements.
C. The Qinling Mountains have many rare animals.
D. The Weihe River provides water for the city.
(
C
) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Qinling Mountains?
A. They are home to giant pandas and golden monkeys.
B. They help to form various mineral resources.
C. They provide water for the city Xi'an directly.
D. They are not far from the Wei River.
(
C
) 3. The word "vital" in the last paragraph means
C
.
A. dreamlike
B. central
C. important
D. historic
答案:1 - 3 BCC
解析:
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。第二段开篇点明西安不仅拥有历史底蕴,还是一座现代化的发展中城市,随后介绍其获得的诸多国家级称号,体现出它在环境与文化领域的进步,核心主旨是说明西安是一座具备诸多成就的现代化城市,故答案选B。
2. 细节判断题。根据第三段内容,为西安提供水源的是渭河,并非秦岭直接提供,C选项表述错误;A选项提到的秦岭有大熊猫和金丝猴、B选项该地区矿产资源丰富、D选项秦岭距离渭河不远均与原文相符,因此选C。
3. 词义猜测题。结合语境“它在周边地区的发展中扮演着______角色”,联系西安的城市地位可知,vital的含义是“重要的”,与important意思相近,所以选C。
【答案】
BCC
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测)
【点评】
本文围绕西安展开,介绍了它的历史地位、现代化发展、自然资源及城市管辖概况。题目侧重考查对文章细节的定位理解和词义猜测能力,解题时需精准对应原文信息进行分析判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
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