一、单项选择
(
B
) 1.—Jack, where is your dad?
—He
has gone to
Guangzhou on business. He will be back in a week.
A.has been in
B.has gone to
C.has been to
D.was in
答案:1. B
解析:
【解析】
首先分析语境:杰克的爸爸去广州出差了,一周后才回来,说明目前还未返回。
对各选项进行辨析:
A. has been in:表示“待在某地(持续状态)”,不符合语境;
B. has gone to:表示“去了某地(尚未返回)”,符合题意;
C. has been to:表示“去过某地(已返回)”,与“一周后回来”矛盾;
D. was in:一般过去时,不能体现与现在的联系,不符合语境。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时中常见短语的用法区别,解题关键是结合语境判断人物的状态,准确区分不同短语所表达的含义,属于基础的时态短语辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 2. —Are you going to the bank, Lily?
—No, I
have been
there already. I returned home just now.
A.have gone
B.have been
C.went
D.was going
答案:2. B
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据句中标志词“already”可知,本句需用现在完成时,排除一般过去时的C选项和过去进行时的D选项。
2. 区分have gone和have been的用法:have gone to表示“去了某地(还未回来)”;have been to表示“去过某地(已经回来)”。
3. 由答语“No”以及“I returned home just now.”可知,说话人已从银行返回,且there是副词,省略to,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时用法;have been/gone辨析
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的语境运用,核心是区分have been和have gone的含义差异,需结合语境判断动作状态。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
) 3. What a poor woman! She
has been married
for three years, but she still doesn't really know the man she
married
.
A.got married; married to
B.has got married; has married
C.has been married; married
D.has married; married to
答案:3. C
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据时间状语“for three years”(时间段),需用延续性动词短语。“get married”是短暂性动作,不能与时间段连用,延续性表达为“be married”,此处用现在完成时“has been married”。
2. 第二空:“she ______”是修饰“the man”的定语从句,“marry”是及物动词,可直接接宾语,此处表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去式“married”,定语从句完整形式为“she married (the man)”,省略了关系代词who/that。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时延续性用法;marry的动词用法
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时中短暂性与延续性动词的区分,以及marry的及物动词用法,是初中英语时态与动词搭配的典型考点,易错点在于误将短暂性动词与时间段连用,或混淆marry的介词搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
) 4. —Have you been to the new shopping mall nearby?
—No. It
has been open
for more than a week, but I'm too busy to go there.
A.has started
B.has been started
C.has been open
D.has opened
答案:4. C
解析:
【解析】
这道题考查现在完成时的用法,关键在于时间状语“for more than a week”(持续一周多),该状语需与延续性表达连用。
1. 选项A的“has started”和D的“has opened”中,start和open均为短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故排除A、D;
2. 选项B为被动语态,不符合语境,且start的延续性表达并非被动形式;
3. 选项C中“open”作形容词,“has been open”表示“处于开业的状态”,是延续性表达,符合题意。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、延续性动词辨析
【点评】
本题核心考查现在完成时中延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别,解题关键是抓住“for+时间段”这一标志,明确短暂性动词不能与持续时间状语连用,需转换为对应的延续性状态表达。学生需牢记常见短暂性动词的延续性转换形式,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 5. —
When
did the meeting start yesterday?
—
Not until
the school headmaster appeared.
A.When; Until
B.When; Not until
C.How long; Until
D.How long; Not until
答案:5. B
解析:
【解析】
第一空:根据答语回答的是会议开始的时间点,When用于询问时间点,How long用于询问时间段,故排除C、D选项;
第二空:完整答语应为“The meeting didn't start until the school headmaster appeared.”,答语省略了前面的主句部分,需用Not until来体现“直到……才……”的含义,Until无法表达该语义,故排除A选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
疑问词辨析;not until用法
【点评】
本题主要考查疑问词的区分及until的特殊用法,需注意答语的省略形式对语义表达的影响,是初中英语的常考考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空
have been in have been to go to have kept have been away
My cousins, Andy and Lily, are travelling around China.
Andy is 19 years old. He
1 many cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. He loves taking photos and learning about history.
Last week, they
2 Guilin. They are still there now, so they
3 Guilin for almost a week. They say the mountains and rivers are incredibly beautiful. Andy borrowed a book about Guilin from me before he left because it is very useful for his trip. He
4 it for two weeks.
Their parents miss them a lot. The kids ______
5 ______ from home since the beginning of the summer holiday. They will return next month and share all their wonderful stories with us.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:1. has been to 2. went to
3. have been in 4. has kept
5. have been away
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“Andy去过很多城市”,表示“去过某地(已返回)”用have been to,主语He是第三人称单数,故填has been to。
2. 第二空:根据时间状语Last week,句子用一般过去时,go to的过去式为went to,故填went to。
3. 第三空:根据“They are still there now”和“for almost a week”,表示“待在某地(持续状态)”用have been in,主语they是复数,故填have been in。
4. 第四空:根据“for two weeks”,短暂性动词borrow需转换为延续性动词keep,句子用现在完成时,主语He是第三人称单数,故填has kept。
5. 第五空:根据“since the beginning of the summer holiday”,表示“离开(持续状态)”用have been away from,此处已有from,故填have been away。
【答案】
1. has been to 2. went to
3. have been in 4. has kept
5. have been away
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、短暂性动词转延续性动词、一般过去时用法
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的不同表达及与一般过去时的区分,核心在于结合语境判断时态,并掌握短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换,对学生的时态运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6