零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第36页解析答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
China is a beautiful country in East Asia, and it stands out in many ways!
Population and size There are about 1.4 billion people in China.
E
46
Also, China is the third largest country in the world by land area. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometres.
The terrain (地势): high and low
B
47
For example, Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Depression is the lowest point in China. In the west, there are high mountains, including part of the Himalayas.
D
48

Rivers from mountains The snow in the mountains melts and forms many rivers. Two of the most important rivers in China are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.
C
49
It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
Landscapes to explore
G
50
Also, people can find rainforests in different provinces. This means you can enjoy different kinds of landscapes in one country!
A. China has lots of places of interest.
B. Some areas of land in China are very low.
C. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
D. It has some of the highest peaks in the world.
E. That’s about one - fifth of all the people on the earth!
F. There are many rivers and mountains in my hometown.
G. There are famous deserts in China, like the Taklamakan Desert.
46.
E
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
G

答案:46-50 EBDCG
解析:
【解析】
46. 前文提到中国约有14亿人口,E选项“那大约是地球上总人口的五分之一!”是对该人口数量的补充说明,符合语境。
47. 本段介绍中国地势高低,后文举例中国最低点艾丁湖,B选项“中国有些陆地地区非常低。”引出地势低的内容,衔接自然。
48. 前文指出中国西部有高山,包括喜马拉雅山脉的一部分,D选项“它有一些世界上最高的山峰。”承接高山相关内容,逻辑连贯。
49. 前文介绍了长江,后文提到“它是中华文明的发源地”,此处应转换到黄河的介绍,C选项“黄河是中国第二长河。”符合语境,后文的“它”指代黄河。
50. 本段介绍中国多样的地貌景观,后文提到雨林,G选项“中国有著名的沙漠,比如塔克拉玛干沙漠。”属于地貌景观的一种,与后文内容并列,符合段落主题。
【答案】
EBDCG
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、段落逻辑衔接、七选五解题技巧
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文语境的把握和段落逻辑的理解能力,需结合各段落主题及前后句内容筛选匹配选项,干扰项可通过主题不符等特征排除,对学生的语篇分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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