2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版第37页解析答案——零五网—

六、阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
My classmates and I love travelling. Last summer, we decided

to explore

(explore) Xi’an, a city with a long history. It is located in the

central

(centre) part of Shaanxi Province. According

the information online, we planned a 4 - day trip.
We all prefer

visiting

(visit) historic sites to others. So we make

our

(we) way to the Terracotta Army Museum early on the first morning. It is a popular attraction for visitors

from

home and abroad. I have been there

twice

(two) before, but this time I learned more with a guide. We also visited the ancient city wall, which is one of the

best-protected

(well - protected) in China. We could see the whole view of the city there and didn’t want to leave

until

late at night.
Xi’an is truly a wonderful

choice

(choose) for a cultural trip. The trip taught me a lot about Chinese culture that I will never forget.
51.

to explore

52.

central

53.

54.

visiting

55.

our

56.

from

57.

twice

58.

best-protected

59.

until

60.

choice

答案：51. to explore 52. central 53. to
54. visiting 55. our 56. from
57. twice 58. best - protected 59. until
60. choice

解析：

【解析】
51. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故填to explore。
52. 此处需用形容词修饰名词part，centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”，故填central。
53. 考查固定搭配according to（根据），故填to。
54. 考查固定搭配prefer doing sth. to sth.（比起……更喜欢做某事），故填visiting。
55. 考查固定搭配make one's way to（前往），主语为we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
56. 考查固定短语from home and abroad（来自国内外），故填from。
57. 此处表示“两次”，用twice，故填twice。
58. 考查固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，well-protected的最高级形式为best-protected，故填best-protected。
59. 考查固定搭配not...until...（直到……才……），故填until。
60. 形容词wonderful后需接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice。
【答案】
51. to explore 52. central 53. to
54. visiting 55. our 56. from
57. twice 58. best-protected 59. until
60. choice
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题以旅行语境为载体，考查英语固定搭配、词性转换及形容词最高级等核心知识点，贴近生活实际，既能检验学生对基础语法的掌握，又能考查其在语境中灵活运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、阅读与回答问题
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the places you are passing by. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people like to travel by sea better when it is possible. There are large liners (游轮) and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
61. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?

Three.

62. What do modern trains have?

Comfortable seats and dining cars.

63. Why is travelling by car popular for pleasure trips?

Because you can make your own timetable and stop wherever you wish.

64. What do people usually take when they are travelling on business?

They usually take a train or a plane.

65. What way of travelling do you prefer? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)

I prefer travelling by air because it saves time.

答案：61. Three.
62. Comfortable seats and dining cars.
63. Because you can make your own timetable and stop wherever you wish.
64. They usually take a train or a plane.
65. I prefer travelling by air because it saves time.（言之有理即可）

解析：

【解析】
61. 通读全文，文中依次提到了乘火车、乘船、乘汽车三种旅行方式，因此答案为Three。
62. 根据第一段第三句“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可直接提取答案。
63. 从第三段内容可知，自驾旅行可以自主制定行程时间表，还能在任意想停留的地方停下，这是它受休闲旅行青睐的原因。
64. 根据第三段最后一句“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.”可找到对应答案。
65. 这是开放性问题，结合个人旅行喜好作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
61. Three.
62. Comfortable seats and dining cars.
63. Because you can make your own timetable and stop wherever you wish.
64. They usually take a train or a plane.
65. I prefer travelling by air because it saves time.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节理解、任务型阅读、开放表达
【点评】
本文介绍了三种旅行方式的特点，题目侧重考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题还考查学生的语言组织与表达能力，有助于提升学生的阅读理解与信息归纳水平。
【难度系数】
0.7