一、单项选择
(
C
) 1.Chinese usually don't accept praise
C
because they are too modest.
A.normally
B.differently
C.openly
D.patiently
答案:1. C
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. normally(通常地);B. differently(不同地);C. openly(公开地,坦率地);D. patiently(耐心地)。根据题干中“because they are too modest(因为他们太谦虚)”这一语境可知,中国人通常不会公开地接受表扬,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析、语境理解运用
【点评】
本题考查副词词义辨析及对文化语境的理解,需结合题干中的原因状语从句推理判断合适的选项,侧重基础词汇的掌握与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 2.—Mary, how long have you
C
in Beijing, the capital of China?
—
C
a month ago.
A.been; For
B.arrived; Since
C.been; Since
D.arrived; For
答案:2. C
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空:how long提问持续的时间,需与延续性动词连用。arrive是短暂性动词,不能和how long搭配,故排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:a month ago是过去的时间点,应用since引导(since后接时间点,for后接时间段),因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
延续性与短暂性动词区别;since与for用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的核心考点,需明确延续性动词与短暂性动词的使用场景,以及since和for的用法差异,是基础易错题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 3.—Why does the woman praise the boy in blue?
—Because the boy is
B
to show her the way to the station.
A.enough kind
B.kind enough
C.kindly enough
D.enough kindly
答案:3. B
解析:
【解析】
本题考查enough的用法及形容词作表语的知识点。enough修饰形容词时要置于形容词之后,据此可排除A选项;句中be动词is后需接形容词作表语,kindly是副词,故排除C、D选项。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
enough的用法、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题主要考查enough的用法和形容词副词的辨析,需掌握enough修饰形容词后置的规则,以及系动词后接形容词作表语的用法,属于基础易错题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 4.Tom
B
refuse spicy food, but after staying in Sichuan for half a year, he
B
eating hot pot every week.
A.got used to; used to
B.used to; got used to
C.used to; used to
D.got used to; got used to
答案:4. B
解析:
【解析】
本题考查used to与get used to的用法辨析:
1. used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形;
2. get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,后接动名词。
第一空后是动词原形refuse,故用used to;第二空后是动名词eating,故用got used to,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
used to的用法;get used to的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦易混短语的用法辨析,需准确掌握两个短语后接的不同形式及含义,是初中英语的常考考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 5.From the dialogue we can know
A
.
A: Son, when you see the teacher, remember to say hello to them first.
B: OK, Dad. And I will be kind to my classmates too.
A.it is important to show respect for the teachers
B.the boy often drops litter anywhere
C.the boy's father is angry with his son
D.it is right to leave the tap running
答案:5. A
解析:
【解析】
首先分析对话内容:爸爸叮嘱儿子见到老师要先问好,儿子回应会对同学友好。逐一分析选项:
A选项“尊重老师很重要”,与爸爸教导儿子主动向老师问好的内容相符;
B选项“男孩经常乱扔垃圾”、D选项“让水龙头一直开着”在对话中均未提及;
C选项“男孩的爸爸对儿子生气”,对话中爸爸是温和叮嘱,无生气的表现,不符合。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
对话细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查对英语对话内容的理解与推理能力,需结合对话关键信息排除无关选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空
feel at home
show politeness
can't go wrong with
address others
behave differently
be pleased
When I first visited my cousin in Denmark, I
1 to experience new cultures. To every question they asked, I listened carefully and
2. I also learned the formal way to
3, like how to say "Uncle" or "Auntie" in their language. I watched how locals
4 in daily life and followed them. Soon, I
5 and made friends there. This experience teaches me that "When in Rome, do as the Romans do". Anyway, you
6 a smile and respect for a new culture.
1.
was pleased
2.
showed politeness
3.
address others
4.
behaved differently
5.
felt at home
6.
can't go wrong with
答案:1. was pleased 2. showed politeness
3. address others 4. behaved differently
5. felt at home 6. can't go wrong with
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“第一次去丹麦表亲家,我很高兴体验新的文化”,选用词组be pleased,结合句子过去时态,填was pleased。
2. 第二空:前文提到认真倾听问题,此处对应“表现出礼貌”,选用show politeness,过去式为showed politeness。
3. 第三空:根据后文“比如用他们的语言说‘叔叔’‘阿姨’”,可知是学习称呼别人的正式方式,选用address others,to后接动词原形。
4. 第四空:语境为观察当地人日常生活中的不同行为并效仿,选用behave differently,过去式为behaved differently。
5. 第五空:根据“很快就交到朋友”,可知是感觉自在了,选用feel at home,过去式为felt at home。
6. 第六空:结合谚语“入乡随俗”,此处表达“带着微笑和尊重不会出错”,选用can't go wrong with,用原形即可。
【答案】
1. was pleased
2. showed politeness
3. address others
4. behaved differently
5. felt at home
6. can't go wrong with
【知识点】
动词词组变形;过去时态运用;语境选词填空
【点评】
本题考查对动词词组的语义理解及在语境中的时态变形运用,结合“入乡随俗”的主题语境,要求学生根据上下文匹配合适词组并调整形式,有助于提升学生的语境语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6