零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第80页解析答案
三、阅读理解
Thailand is known as the land of smiles. When you spend your holiday in Thailand, you'd better keep in mind these simple tips.
Personal image (形象) is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people. Your clothes should be tidy, clean and free from holes. Shorts and sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are not welcomed in temples. Remember that you will need to take off your shoes when entering rooms. So don't wear shoes that are not easy to get on and off. The rules are even stricter with foreign visitors, so even if you see a local going somewhere in shorts, it may not be OK for you.
It is not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children. For Thais, the head is the most sacred part of the body. At the same time, don't touch people with your feet, or even point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest. When sitting on the ground, try to sit in a way that doesn't show others the bottoms of your feet.
Always keep in mind the rules of saving face. Keep your cool even when things go wrong, and you'll be respected for doing so. For example, don't complain when your bus breaks down. Instead, smile and say "mai pen rai".
(
B
) 1. The passage is mainly about
B
.
A. what to wear in Thailand
B. dos and don'ts in Thailand
C. the language spoken in Thailand
D. different meanings about feet
(
D
) 2. What does the underlined word "sacred" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 聪明的
B. 紧张的
C. 害怕的
D. 神圣的
(
C
) 3. Which of the following are bad manners in Thailand?
① Wear clean and tidy clothes.
② Touch a lovely baby's head.
③ Show someone the bottoms of your feet.
④ Take off your shoes before entering a temple.
⑤ Wear shorts or jeans with holes.
⑥ Avoid showing strong anger or shouting in public.
A. ①④⑥
B. ③④⑥
C. ②③⑤
D. ②③⑥
(
C
) 4. What may "mai pen rai" mean?
A. My pleasure.
B. That's great.
C. It's OK.
D. I'm sorry about that.
答案:1-4 BDCC
解析:
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:文章从个人形象、肢体接触、保全面子等方面介绍了在泰国旅游的注意事项,即该做和不该做的事。A选项仅涉及着装,C选项未提及语言,D选项仅涉及脚的相关内容,均片面,故选B。
2. 词义猜测题:根据前文“触摸泰国人的头是不礼貌的”及语境可知,泰国人认为头是身体最神圣的部位,因此“sacred”意为“神圣的”,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:根据文章内容:①整洁干净的衣服是合适的;②触摸他人头部不礼貌;③露出脚底不礼貌;④进入房间脱鞋是正确做法;⑤有洞的衣服不符合要求;⑥避免在公共场合发怒是正确的。因此不礼貌的行为是②③⑤,故选C。
4. 词义猜测题:前文提到遇到问题时要保持冷静,不要抱怨,要微笑说“mai pen rai”,结合语境可知其意为“没关系,没事”,故选C。
【答案】
1-4 BDCC
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕泰国旅游礼仪展开,考查学生对文章主旨、细节的把握及词义猜测能力,同时帮助学生了解异国文化礼仪。
【难度系数】
0.6
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