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一、单项选择
(
A
) 1.My uncle always invites friends to his house and prepares delicious food for them. He is very
A
.

A.hospitable
B.creative
C.impatient
D.modest
答案：1. A
解析：
【解析】
首先分析语境：句中提到叔叔总是邀请朋友到家里来并为他们准备美味的食物，这体现出他好客的特点。
再辨析选项词义：
A. hospitable 意为“好客的”，符合语境；
B. creative 意为“有创造力的”，与语境不符；
C. impatient 意为“没有耐心的”，与语境不符；
D. modest 意为“谦虚的”，与语境不符。
因此应选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析，解题关键是结合句子语境理解选项单词的含义，日常需注重词汇的积累与语境运用能力的培养。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 2.—What a
C
trip they had!
—Indeed. Though they all felt tired, they were
C
with this experience.

A.pleased; pleased
B.pleased; pleasant
C.pleasant; pleased
D.pleasant; pleasant
答案：2. C
解析：
【解析】
形容词pleasant用来修饰事物，意为“令人愉快的”，第一空修饰trip（事物），故用pleasant；pleased常用来描述人的感受，be pleased with是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意/愉快”，第二空主语they指人，故用pleased。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查pleasant与pleased的用法差异，需掌握-ed结尾形容词修饰人、相关形容词修饰事物的规则，以及固定搭配be pleased with的用法，属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 3.—How do you feel about living in the countryside now?
—It's great! I have
A
the quiet life here, even though at first I thought it was
A
boring to stand.

A.got used to; too
B.used to; too
C.got used to; enough
D.used to; enough
答案：3. A
解析：
【解析】
1. 辨析第一空："got used to"意为“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动名词；"used to"意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。句中后接名词短语"the quiet life"，因此第一空应选"got used to"，排除B、D选项。
2. 辨析第二空："too...to..."是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”；"enough...to..."意为“足够……去做……”。根据句意“即使一开始我觉得太无聊以至于无法忍受”，此处应用"too"，排除C选项。综上，答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
used to短语辨析；too...to结构
【点评】
本题考查固定短语与句型的用法辨析，需准确区分"got used to"与"used to"的用法差异，以及"too...to..."和"enough...to..."的语义逻辑，结合语境进行选择，侧重对基础短语掌握的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、词汇运用
Looking around the world, you may find that people in different countries behave
differently
1
(different) in their daily lives. Americans are
normally
2
(normal) more outgoing and open, while Chinese people are usually more
modest
3
(谦虚的) and gentle. But the way people show
politeness
4
(polite) to others is similar. “Please” “Thank you” and “Excuse me” should be used very often. In a conversation, it is common to make eye contact. If a friend
hasn't replied
5
(not reply) to your message yet, it is best to be patient and understand that they might be busy. Getting angry is not a good choice. Also, most people are
pleased
6
(please) to help if you ask for directions. In public places, people usually wait in line
patiently
7
(patient). And they speak in a quiet voice instead of
talking
8
(talk) loudly on the phone. Understanding these small tips can help you feel comfortable and make friends more easily in any country.
1.
differently

2.
normally

3.
modest

4.
politeness

5.
hasn't replied

6.
pleased

7.
patiently

8.
talking

答案：1. differently 2. normally 3. modest 4. politeness 5. hasn't replied 6. pleased 7. patiently 8. talking
解析：
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词behave，需用副词，different的副词形式是differently。
2. 此处修饰形容词短语more outgoing and open，需用副词，normal的副词形式是normally。
3. 根据中文提示“谦虚的”，对应的英文单词是modest。
4. 动词show后需接名词作宾语，polite的名词形式是politeness。
5. 根据句中的yet可知用现在完成时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，否定形式为hasn't replied。
6. 固定搭配be pleased to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，故填pleased。
7. 此处修饰动词短语wait in line，需用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently。
8. instead of后接动名词形式，故talk变为talking。
【答案】
1. differently
2. normally
3. modest
4. politeness
5. hasn't replied
6. pleased
7. patiently
8. talking
【知识点】
词性转换、现在完成时、固定短语
【点评】
本题结合中西方文化背景，考查词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及现在完成时的运用，要求学生在语境中灵活掌握词汇的不同形式及语法规则，兼具语言知识考查与文化意识渗透。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我的中国朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。
My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home.

2. 如果你想对他人表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”准错不了。
If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin.

3. 中国人太谦虚了以至于他们不会公开接受赞扬。
Chinese are too modest to accept praise openly.

4. 他告诉我要多吃一些，并不断地把食物放在我的盘子里。
He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate.

5. 刚开始要适应这些差异有时会有点困难。
It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences

答案：1. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home. 2. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin. 3. Chinese are too modest to accept praise openly. 4. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate. 5. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences
解析：
【解析】
1. 运用“be + adj + enough to do sth”结构表达“足够……以至于……”，“感到宾至如归”译为“feel at home”，组织句子得到对应译文。
2. 用if引导条件状语从句，“表示礼貌和尊重”译为“show politeness and respect for others”，“准错不了”用固定表达“can't go wrong with”来翻译。
3. 采用“too...to...”结构表示“太……以至于不能……”，“公开接受赞扬”译为“accept praise openly”。
4. 运用“tell sb to do sth”（告诉某人做某事）和“keep doing sth”（持续做某事）的固定搭配，结合语境组织句子。
5. 用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不定式短语“to get used to all these differences”，“适应”译为“get used to”，符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
1. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home.
2. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin.
3. Chinese are too modest to accept praise openly.
4. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate.
5. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences
【知识点】
汉译英技巧、固定句型运用、日常交际表达
【点评】
本题考查汉译英在日常交际场景中的应用，涵盖“be + adj + enough to do”“too...to...”等常用固定句型，以及“feel at home”“get used to”等固定搭配，要求学生掌握英语句式结构和跨文化交际中的常用表达，提升英汉转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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