七、阅读与回答问题
Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant, or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean "This is not that important to me." Taking a phone call while talking to your friend may mean "The caller is more important than the person standing beside me." Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say "I don't like the gift."
Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you are impolite. How can you change that?
You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners are shown in small things. You could start by adding "please" and "thank you" to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you.
Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners!
61. Why are manners important for us?
Because everything we do leaves an impression.
62. What do you think about it if a person is 30 minutes late for a date?
The date is not that important to him or her.
63. What do we call manners?
The proper ways to behave around people.
64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about showing good manners?
Three.
65. Please give an example of good manners at school. (请自拟一句话作答)
We should keep quiet in the library. (言之有理即可)
解析:
【解析】
61. 定位原文第一段“Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important.”,可知礼仪重要的原因是我们做的每件事都会留下印象。
62. 根据第一段“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean 'This is not that important to me.'”,可知约会迟到30分钟会让人觉得约会对他/她来说没那么重要。
63. 由第三段“You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners.”,可知礼仪就是在人们面前表现得体的方式。
64. 第三段提到三条展现良好礼仪的建议:使用“please”和“thank you”并避免脏话、为身后的人开门、准时赴约不让他人等待,因此是三条建议。
65. 需结合校园场景,写出符合礼仪规范的行为即可,答案言之有理即可。
【答案】
61. Because everything we do leaves an impression.
62. The date is not that important to him or her.
63. The proper ways to behave around people.
64. Three.
65. We should keep quiet in the library. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性问题作答、日常礼仪认知
【点评】
本文围绕青少年日常礼仪展开,通过列举不当行为传递的负面信息引出礼仪的重要性及具体做法,既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力,又通过开放性问题引导学生结合实际理解礼仪,贴近青少年生活,有助于培养良好的社交习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7