五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Wang Bing often
plays
(play) football at weekends.
2. Does your mother
drink
(drink) much water every day?
3. You should
brush
(brush) your teeth in the morning.
4. He
goes
(go) to see the doctor every weekend.
5. — Are you
taking
(take) any medicine?
— Yes.
6. — What’s wrong with
you
(your)?
— I have a high fever.
7. Helen
has
(have) a toothache.
8. We shouldn’t
eat
(eat) too many sweets.
答案:1. plays 2. drink 3. brush 4. goes 5. taking 6. you 7. has 8. eat
解析:
【解析】
1. 主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,often提示句子为一般现在时,故play用第三人称单数形式plays。
2. 助动词Does后接动词原形,故填drink。
3. should是情态动词,其后接动词原形,故填brush。
4. 主语He是第三人称单数,every weekend提示一般现在时,故go用第三人称单数形式goes。
5. 由Are可知句子是现在进行时的一般疑问句,动词用现在分词形式,故填taking。
6. with是介词,后接人称代词宾格,your的宾格形式是you,故填you。
7. 主语Helen是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故have用第三人称单数形式has。
8. shouldn't是情态动词的否定形式,其后接动词原形,故填eat。
【答案】
1. plays 2. drink 3. brush 4. goes 5. taking 6. you 7. has 8. eat
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、情态动词用法、人称代词宾格
【点评】
本题围绕动词形式变化和人称代词用法展开,涵盖一般现在时、情态动词、现在进行时等基础语法点,侧重考查学生对核心语法规则的掌握与运用,是夯实英语基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、根据首字母提示完成下面的短文。
Ben is absent (缺席) today. He 1. h
as
a cold. Now Ben and his 2. m
other/mum
are in the 3. h
ospital
. The doctor checks Ben very carefully. Then he says to Ben, “4. D
on't
worry. You’ve got a cold. 5. T
ake
some medicine, 6. d
rink
more 7. w
arm
water and have a lot of rest. You will get better soon.” But Ben 8. d
oesn't
like taking any medicine. Then his mother says, “If you 9. w
ant
to get better soon, you 10. s
hould
take the medicine. Then you can play football soon.” “OK,” says Ben. And he takes the medicine.
答案:1. has 2. mother/mum 3. hospital 4. Don't 5. Take 6. drink 7. warm 8. doesn't 9. want 10. should
解析:
【解析】
1. 固定短语have a cold表示“感冒”,主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has。
2. 根据后文“his mother says”可知此处填mother/mum(妈妈)。
3. 看医生应在医院,结合首字母h,填hospital。
4. 祈使句的否定形式,Don't worry表示“别担心”。
5. 固定短语take some medicine表示“吃药”,祈使句用动词原形Take。
6. 表示“喝”水用动词drink,祈使句用原形。
7. warm water是固定表达“温水”,符合语境。
8. 根据转折词But可知Ben不喜欢吃药,主语Ben是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定形式用doesn't。
9. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,填want。
10. should作为情态动词用于提出建议,意为“应该”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. has 2. mother/mum 3. hospital 4. Don't 5. Take 6. drink 7. warm 8. doesn't 9. want 10. should
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、祈使句用法、第三人称单数动词变化
【点评】
本文围绕Ben感冒就医的日常场景展开,考查小学阶段常用的固定短语、祈使句及情态动词的用法,语境贴近生活,能有效考查学生对日常英语表达的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7